Keys Terms In Trading Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a security?

What three things can it represent?

A

Refers to a fungible, negotiable financial instrument that holds some type of monetary value.
It represents an ownership position in a publicly-traded corporation via stock; a creditor relationship with a government body or a corporation represented by owning that entity’s bond; or rights to ownership as represented by an option.

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2
Q

What does fungibility / fungible mean?

An example?

A

Is the ability of a good or asset to be interchanged with other individual goods or assets of the same type.
For example money is a prime example of something fungible.

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3
Q

What is a financial instrument?

A

•A financial instrument is a real or virtual document representing a legal agreement involving any kind of monetary value.

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4
Q

What is equity?

A

In finance, equity is ownership of assets that may have debts or other liabilities attached to them. Equity is measured for accounting purposes by subtracting liabilities from the value of the assets

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5
Q

What’s bearish?

A

Being bearish is the exact opposite of being bullish—it’s the belief that the price of an asset will fall. 2 To say “he’s bearish on stocks” means he believes the price of stocks will decline in value.

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6
Q

What’s bullish?

A

Bullish traders believe, based on their analysis, that a market will experience an upward price movement. Being bullish involves buying an underlying market – known as going long – in order to profit by selling the market in the future, once the price has risen.

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7
Q

What’s moving average (MA) used for?

A

Moving average is a simple, technical analysis tool. Moving averages are usually calculated to identify the trend direction of a stock or to determine its support and resistance levels. It is a trend-following—or lagging—indicator because it is based on past prices.

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8
Q

What value do you look for in the RSI?

A

Traditional interpretation and usage of the RSI are that values of 70 or above indicate that a security is becoming overbought or overvalued and may be primed for a trend reversal or corrective pullback in price. An RSI reading of 30 or below indicates an oversold or undervalued condition.

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9
Q

What are bollinger bands?

A

Bollinger bands help determine whether prices are high or low on a relative basis. They are used in pairs, both upper and lower bands and in conjunction with a moving average.

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10
Q

What does volatile or volatility mean?

A

Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index. In most cases, the higher the volatility, the riskier the security. … For example, when the stock market rises and falls more than one percent over a sustained period of time, it is called a “volatile” market.

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11
Q

MSCI USA Index?

A

Is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the us market.
- 627 constituents - covers 85% of the free-float adjusted market capitalisation in the US

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12
Q

What’s a value index?

A

An index tracking value stocks, which are stocks with prices lower than their intrinsic values.

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13
Q

Value stocks?

A

Stocks with low price/book ratios or price/earnings ratios. - historically, have enjoyed higher average returns than growth stocks in a variety if countries.

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14
Q

Growth stock?

A

Common stock of a company that has an opportunity to invest money and earn more than the opportunity cost of capital.

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15
Q

What’s a blue-chip index?

A

Tracks shares of the well-known and financially stable publicly traded companies - known as blue chips.
Are considered a gauge of the relative strength of an industry or economy

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16
Q

Bond yield?

A

A figure that shows the return you get on a bond.

17
Q

Whats the P/E ratio?

A

The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio relates a company’s share price to its earnings per share. A high P/E ratio could mean that a company’s stock is overvalued, or else that investors are expecting high growth rates in the future.

18
Q

Whats enterprise value?

A

Enterprise value (EV) is a measure of a company’s total value, often used as a more comprehensive alternative to equity market capitalization. Enterprise value includes in its calculation the market capitalization of a company but also short-term and long-term debt as well as any cash on the company’s balance sheet.

19
Q

Whats EPS?

A

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated as a company’s profit divided by the outstanding shares of its common stock. The resulting number serves as an indicator of a company’s profitability

20
Q

Whats return on equity?

A

Return on equity (ROE) is calculated by dividing a company’s net income by its shareholders’ equity, thereby arriving at a measure of how efficient a company is in generating profits. ROE can be distorted by a variety of factors, such as a company taking a large write-down or instituting a program of share buybacks.

21
Q

Debt to equity ratio?

A

A good debt to equity ratio is around 1 to 1.5. However, the ideal debt to equity ratio will vary depending on the industry because some industries use more debt financing than others.