Keynote 3, 4, 5, 6 - ENSK2OM05 Flashcards

1
Q

Civil war

A

A war between groups of people in the same country

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2
Q

Civil

A

Polite in a formal way but possibly not friendly

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3
Q

Fragmented

A

Broken into small pieces or parts

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4
Q

Politics

A

The activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect cultural groups

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5
Q

Religion

A

The belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

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6
Q

United

A

Joined together as a political unit or by shared aims

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7
Q

Meditate

A

To think deeply, usually in silence, in order to make. you mind calm

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8
Q

Coma

A

A deep unconscious state, usually lasting a long time and caused by serious illness or injury

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9
Q

Surgerie

A

Medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open a person´s body and often open or replacing. some. parts; the branch of medicine connected with htis treatment

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10
Q

A fragmented society

A

Existing or functioning as trough broken into separate parts; disorganized; disunified, for example there are many religions, many languages and different cultural groups

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11
Q

Objective

A

Goal, something you are trying to achieve

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12
Q

Concept

A

Idea

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13
Q

Brink

A

The edge of a cliff or other high area

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14
Q

On the brink of something

A

Being a almost in a very new, dangerous or exciting situation

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15
Q

Scratch

A

A mark, a cut or an injury made by scratching somebody’s skin or the surface of something

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16
Q

From scratch

A

From the very beginning, not using any of the work done earlier

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17
Q

Remote

A

Far away from places where other people live

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18
Q

A walk of life

A

A person’s job or position in society (background)

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19
Q

People from all walks of life

A

People from various levels of social position or achievements

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20
Q

Mayor

A

The head of a town or a city

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21
Q

An NGO

A

A non-governmental organization (a charity or organisation that is independent and does not get help from the government)

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22
Q

Militia (men)

A

A group of people who are not professional soldiers but who have had military training and can act as an army

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23
Q

Mosque

A

A building in wich Muslims worship

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24
Q

To walk the talk

A

A modern shortened version of an older saying…„actions speak louder than words” or „walk it like you talk it”

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25
Q

Transparent

A

Allowing you to see through it (gegnsætt)

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26
Q

Transparency

A

The quality of something, such as glass, that allows you to see trough it (gegnsæi)

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27
Q

Harmony

A

In a state of peaceful existence and agreement

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28
Q

Disaster

A

A very bad situation that causes problems

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29
Q

Prime-minister (PM)

A

The main minster and leader of the government in some countries

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30
Q

Assassinate

A

To murder somebody for political reasons or if you are paid for it

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31
Q

Slogan

A

A word or phrase that is easy to remember (used for example by a political party or in advertising to)

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32
Q

Platform

A

An opportunity to express your ideas to a large number of people

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33
Q

Unity

A

The state of being in agreement and working together; the state of being joined together to form one unit

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34
Q

To invade

A

To enter a country / town using. military force in order to take control of it

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35
Q

Invasion

A

The act of. an army entering another country by force. in order to take control of it

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36
Q

Parliament

A

The group of people who are elected to make and change the laws of a country

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37
Q

Resigned

A

To officially tell somebody that you are leaving your job / organization

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38
Q

To negotiate

A

To try to reach an agreement by formal discussion

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39
Q

Alternative

A

A thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities

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40
Q

Route

A

A way that you follow to get from one place to another

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41
Q

Cheerleader

A

A person that supports sports people when they are competing

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42
Q

To host

A

To organize an event to wich others are invited and make all the arrangements for them

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43
Q

Credibility

A

The quality that somebody / something has that makes people believe or trust them

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44
Q

Disabled

A

Unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, an illness, an injury

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45
Q

BMA

A

Beirut Marathon Association

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46
Q

Mentally challenged

A

Intellectual disability, takes longer for them to learn something

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47
Q

Elite

A

A group of people that is small in number but is powerful and with a lot of influence because they are rich, intelligent…

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48
Q

Amateur

A

Doing something for enjoyment or interest, not as a job

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49
Q

Theme

A

The subject or main idea in an event, a talk, piece of writing or work of art

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50
Q

Annual

A

Happening once a year

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51
Q

Empowerment

A

The act of giving somebody more control over their own life or the situation they are in

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52
Q

Charity

A

An organization for helping people in need

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53
Q

Volunteers

A

A person who does a job for helping people in need

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54
Q

Contagious

A

A contagious disease (something that…) spreads from one person to another trough touch or trough the air

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55
Q

Platform ?

A

A opportunity that allows something else to happen

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56
Q

Cooperation

A

A situation in a situation in wich people or organization work together to achieve a result that will benefit all of them

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57
Q

Fragile

A

Easy to break or damage

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58
Q

Sprint

A

A short race at a fast speed (running)

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59
Q

Challenged

A

A way of referring to somebody who has a disability of some sort

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60
Q

Harmony

A

A state of peaceful existence and agreement

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61
Q

Vocal

A

Connected with the voice

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62
Q

Capella

A

Singing without music (like a choir in a church)

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63
Q

Beat box

A

Music that is created using sounds made with the human voice

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64
Q

The Voca people

A

People that use their voice to make sounds and music. All kinds of sounds (beat box and more…)

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65
Q

A sports official

A

The umpire or referee at a sporting event, the official who controls the game in some sports

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66
Q

Refuge

A

A place or situation providing safety or shelter

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67
Q

Decade

A

A period of 10 years

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68
Q

Turmoil

A

A state of great anxiety and confusion

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69
Q

Opponent

A

A person that you´re against (in game, argument etc.)

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70
Q

Fateful

A

Life-changing

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71
Q

Vulnerable to

A

Weak and easily hurt by

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72
Q

Contagious

A

Easily spread to other people

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73
Q

Founder

A

A person that starts and organization or causes something to be built

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74
Q

Infographic

A

Information or data that is shown in a chart, diagram etc. so it is easy to understand

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75
Q

A start-up

A

A company that is new and is beginning to operate

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76
Q

Co-founder

A

Someone who has started a company with at least one another person

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77
Q

i.e

A

“that is” - used to explain exactly what the previous thing you mentioned means

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78
Q

Establish

A

To start or create an organization or a system (etc.) that is meant to last for a long time - to set something up

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79
Q

Toe to the line

A

To say or do what somebody tells you to do, even tough you disagree with the rules

80
Q

Pros and cons

A

The advantages and disadvantages of something

81
Q

Groupthink

A

When a group of people use their results of thinking and come together with decision out of it and in the end they have an outcome

82
Q

Conflict

A

A situtation in wich people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument

83
Q

Potential

A

The possibility of something happening or being developed or used

84
Q

Vanish

A

To disappear

85
Q

Profoundly

A

Deeply, in a way that has very great effect on somebody or something

86
Q

Constructive

A

Having a useful and helpful effect rather than being negative (or with no purpose)

87
Q

Symptom

A

A sign that something exists, especially something bad

88
Q

Moral

A

Concerned with principles if right and wrong behaviour

89
Q

Consequences

A

Results

90
Q

Characteristic

A

A feature or quality that something/somebody has

91
Q

Closeminded

A

Not being open about new ideas or argument

92
Q

Valid

A

Based on what is logical or true

93
Q

To label

A

To describe someone/something or judge in some way, often unfairly

94
Q

Loyal

A

Remaining faithful and support someone/something

95
Q

Disloyal

A

Not being faithful to your friends, family and/or country etc.

96
Q

Competetive

A

Used to describe a situation in wich people or organizations compete against each other

97
Q

Edge

A

A slight advantage over somebody/something

98
Q

To entitle

A

To give a title to a book, film, song, an article etc.

99
Q

To lack

A

Not having something you need

100
Q

Plumbing

A

The system of pipes

101
Q

A van

A

A car with no side windows in the back, used for carrying goods or people

102
Q

Option

A

The freedom to choose something to have or do

103
Q

Consensus

A

An option that all members of a group agree with

104
Q

“What is you take one this?”

A

“What is you opinion on this?”

105
Q

To see eye-to-eye on something

A

To agree about something

106
Q

Combative

A

Ready and willing to fight or argue

107
Q

Cooperative

A

Willing to work together

108
Q

Challenge

A

A situation where you have to face something to achieve, like a test

109
Q

Graphic designer

A

Someone who works in graphic design

110
Q

Stage fright

A

Being nervous about a performance you´re making

111
Q

Charm

A

A quality that makes you feel attracted to someone or something

112
Q

Quirky

A

Unusual in an attractive and interesting way

113
Q

Folk (music)

A

The traditional music of a particular region or group of people

114
Q

Acoustic

A

A performance when you make natural sounds without any electrical equipment

115
Q

Finalist

A

A person or group competing in a final

116
Q

Turn into your advantage

A

To change a bad situation into something positive and use it as a encouragement

117
Q

Physiologically

A

In a way that relates to how the bodies of living things work

118
Q

Irrational

A

Not using reason or clear thinking

119
Q

Packed

A

Crowded

120
Q

Rebel

A

Fight against

121
Q

Anxiety

A

Something that causes a feeling of fear and worry

122
Q

Sympathetic nervous system

A

A part of the nervous system that raises the blood pressure for an example

123
Q

Adrenaline

A

A hormone produced by the body when a person is frightened, angry or excited. That makes the heart beat faster and prepares the body to react to danger

124
Q

Heart rate

A

The number of times a person´s heart betas in a minute (or in a specified time)

125
Q

Increase

A

To become larger in amount, number, value etc.

126
Q

Decrease

A

To become smaller in amount, number, value etc.

127
Q

Pupil

A

The small round black area at the centre of the eye

128
Q

Digestion

A

The process when your body digests food

129
Q

Extremities

A

The parts of your body that are furthest from the center (hands and feet)

130
Q

Dilate

A

To become wider or more open

131
Q

Contract

A

To become shorter (contracting bicep vs relaxed bicep)

132
Q

Tingle

A

When you have a feeling like there are many sharp points picking into your body

133
Q

Trigger-happy???

A

Too willing to use a gun; ready to use violence or force immediately without careful thought

134
Q

Evolution

A

The gradual developement of plants and animals (etc.) over many years as they adapt to changes in their environment

135
Q

Sabre tooth tiger

A

A tiger that died about 10.000 years ago

136
Q

Vibrato

A

A effect in a singing or a play that makes the sound high or low

137
Q

Convulse

A

To shake violently with sudden uncontrolled movements

138
Q

Have (catch) a glimpse of

A

To see someone or something for a very short time

139
Q

Epiphany

A

A moment when you suddenly feel that you understand something that. is very important to you

140
Q

Exploit

A

To use something in a way that helps you

141
Q

Authentic

A

Real, true

142
Q

Fess up

A

To admit that you have done something wrong

143
Q

Physical

A

Relating to think you can see or touch

144
Q

Manifestation

A

A sign that something exists or is happening

145
Q

Account for

A

Explain

146
Q

Octave

A

The distance between two musical notes that are eight notes apart

147
Q

Progress

A

The process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something

148
Q

Essential

A

Necessary, needed

149
Q

Eventually

A

In the end

150
Q

Tremble

A

To shake slightly, usually because you are cold, frightened or very emotional

151
Q

Belt out

A

To sing loudly or forcefully

152
Q

Unnurtured

A

Not nurtured

153
Q

Recover

A

To become successful or normal again

154
Q

Groovin´/groove

A

To enjoy oneself

155
Q

Rehearse

A

Practice

156
Q

Engage

A

To interest someone in something

157
Q

Collaborative

A

Done by several people or groups of people working together

158
Q

Obstacle

A

Hindrance

159
Q

Opposition

A

Strong disagreement with, or protest against

160
Q

Reception

A

The way people react to something

161
Q

Make a splash

A

Doing something in a way that gets a lot of attention or causes a lot of excitement

162
Q

International

A

Involving two or more countries

163
Q

Version

A

A particular form of something that is a little bit different from others form of the same thing

164
Q

Manufacturer

A

Producer

165
Q

Global

A

Relating to the world

166
Q

Brand

A

A type of product made by a particular company

167
Q

Vary

A

Are different from each other

168
Q

Intense

A

Extreme

169
Q

Adaption

A

The process of changing something to suit a new situation

170
Q

Awareness

A

Knowing that something exists and is important

171
Q

Slogan

A

A short phrase that is easy to remember

172
Q

Identify

A

Recognize

173
Q

Assume

A

Expect

174
Q

Acknowledge

A

To accept that something is true

175
Q

Expression

A

A word or phrase

176
Q

Durian

A

A large tropical fruit with a bad smell but good flavour

177
Q

Odour

A

A smell, especially bad

178
Q

Popularity

A

When something or someone is liked or supported by a lot of people

179
Q

Commodity

A

A.product that. can be bought and sold

180
Q

Beverage

A

A hot or cold drink

181
Q

Bottling

A

To put a drink into a bottle after you have made it (especially wine or beer)

182
Q

Operation

A

An activity or work that is done in an area of business

183
Q

Colonization

A

The act of taking control of an area or a country that is not your own, using force and sending people from your own country to live there

184
Q

Disability

A

Having a mental or physical impairment

185
Q

Innovation

A

Machine

186
Q

Incubation

A

Development

187
Q

Hunch

A

An idea based on feelings

188
Q

Adjacent

A

Next to…

189
Q

Without exception

A

In every case

190
Q

In solitude

A

Alone

191
Q

Filter

A

A device that can clean things that pass trough it (like air or water)

192
Q

Contaminated

A

Made unclean, containing chemicals, poison or other harmful substances

193
Q

Sterile

A

Completely clean and free of germs

194
Q

Pores

A

Holes

195
Q

Diarrhoea

A

A medical condition that causes stomach pain

196
Q

Nanometres

A

One thousand-millionth of a metre