Key Words- Weimar Republic Flashcards

1
Q

The Allies

A

WW1:Britain, Russia and France and their empires
WW2: Britain, France and their empires, later joined by the USSR and USA

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2
Q

Bauhaus

A

Modern school of design founded in Germany in 1919

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3
Q

Cabaret

A

Sometimes satirical art form practised in nightclubs, usually through dance and song. Popular in Weimar Germany.

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4
Q

Checks and balances

A

Parts of a constitution or political system that ensure that no one part of the system or individual within it can have too much power.

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5
Q

Dawes Plan 1924

A

Agreement which reduced amount of germanys annual reparation payment and provided US loans to help.

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6
Q

Decree

A

An official order or law e.g. Article 48 allowed the President to pass any law without parliaments agreement in times of emergency.

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7
Q

Freikorps

A

Parliamentary groups of volunteer soldiers. In Weimar Germany, these groups were often strongly nationalist and linked to extremist parties.

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8
Q

Inflation

A

When prices rise and the amount that can be purchased with each unit of a currency reduces: the value of the currency declines.

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9
Q

KPD

A

German Communist Party

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10
Q

Left wing

A

Political beliefs that promote the creation of a more equal society.

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11
Q

Munich Putsch

A

Attempt by the Nazi Party 1923 to seize power and start a national revolution. It failed.

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12
Q

Nationalist

A

A political idea that seeks to glorify the nation.

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13
Q

Passive Resistance

A

Resisting a government and/or state via peaceful means (e.g. German workers response to French occupation of the Ruhr in 1923 was to stop working).

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14
Q

Proportional Representation

A

Electoral system in which seats allocated in parliament correspond to the way in which people vote .e.g. If 20% of seats in parliament.

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15
Q

Putsch

A

An attempt to seize power

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16
Q

Referendum

A

Democratic vote on a single issue. It can also be called a plebiscite.

17
Q

Reichstag

A

German parliament

18
Q

Second Reich

A

Name given to Germany 1871-1918. The Kaiser( king) was at the head.

19
Q

Sparticist League

A

Communist political group

20
Q

SPD

A

Main left-wing political party in Germany

21
Q

“Stab in the back” myth

A

Right- wing myth that Germany only lost WW1 because the socialists, communists, liberals and Jews betrayed them.

22
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Peace treaty signed between Germany and opponents after WW1 in 1919.

23
Q

Universal suffrage

A

Everyone having the vote