Key Words~ Explorations Flashcards

0
Q

Navigation

A

Any tools to help you find direction.

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1
Q

Explorations

A

An act or instance of exploring or investigating the unknown.

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2
Q

Patron

A

Someone who pays for explorations, art etc.

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3
Q

Caravel

A

A small Spanish or Portuguese sailing boat of the Middle Ages and later.

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4
Q

Carracks

A

A merchant boat having various rigs.

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5
Q

Naos

A

A clinker-built ship in The Age Of Exploration

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6
Q

Cross-Staff

A

A navigational tool that would line up the sun/Polaris on the top of top of the cross bar.

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7
Q

Compass

A

This navigational tool will show you which direction you’re facing. Eg North, East, South And West

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8
Q

Astrolabe

A

A navigational tool to find latitude and angles

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9
Q

Quadrant

A

A navigational tool used to determine latitude

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10
Q

Scurvy

A

Death because of lack of Calcium C

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11
Q

Hardtack

A

A biscuit that sailors would eat because it wouldn’t go out of date easily

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12
Q

Log+Line

A

A log and line measured speed in knots

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13
Q

Cartographer

A

Someone who makes maps

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14
Q

Portolan charts

A

Portolan Charts showed the Ports and Coasts of Western Europe and North Africa. They detailed the winds, tides, currents and the shape of the coastline

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15
Q

Clinker-Built

A

A stronger version of ships because the bricks were closer together

16
Q

Christianity

A

To believe in Christ

17
Q

Spice Trade

A

People wanted spices to make their food taste nice without keeping it fresh

18
Q

Captain

A

The highest person on board a ship

19
Q

First Mate

A

The captains first and best assistant

20
Q

Dysentery

A

Diarrhoea containing blood