key words and need to know Flashcards

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1
Q

A linear equation in one variable will have infinitely many solutions if the equation reduces to a statement that is always true. When written in the form
ax+ b= cx + d

A

ax and cx need to have the same values as do b and d.

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2
Q

volume of a cube

A

V = S^3 , the volume is the edge length (s) cubed.

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3
Q

volume of a prism

A

V = lwh (length, width, height) the volume of a prism equals the length times the width times the height.

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4
Q

equation of a circle

A

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

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5
Q

slope line form (mx)

A

Y2-y1 / x2-x1

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6
Q

b= y- intercept

A

where x=0

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7
Q

x- intercept

A

y=0

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8
Q

vertex form,and equation to find vertex of a parabola (u on the graph)

A

f(x) = a (x - h)^2 + k , vertex = (h, k)

h = horizontal shift
k = vertical shift

a is what yot finding, the equation should end with a=?

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9
Q

b ^2 - 4ac < 0, negative

A

no real solutions, the answer is negative so there is no real solution

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10
Q

b ^2 - 4ac = 0, the answer is zero

A

1 real solution

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11
Q

b ^2 - 4ac > 0, positive

A

2 real solutions

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12
Q

A(t) = Ao (1 +- r)^t

A

A(t)= y- value
Ao = intital amount/ starting
t= x-value (time)
r = rate
- is decay/ decrease
+ is growth/ increase

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13
Q

circle equation

A

(x - h)^2 + (y k)^2 =r^2

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14
Q

(x - h)^2 + (y k)^2 =r^2 center is

A

(h, k) the center is not a point on the circle

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15
Q

pythagorean theorem

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2 , C= hypotenuse

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16
Q

midpoint formula

A

M = (x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2

17
Q

vertex on a parabola f(x)= ax^2 +bx + c , when you want to rewrite the equation as y= a (x - h)^2 + k

A vertex point where two or more curves, lines, or edges meet or intersect. points on graphs.

A

h = -b / 2a