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music gcse > key words > Flashcards

key words Flashcards

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1
Q

monophonic

A

one single melody line

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2
Q

polyphonic/contrapuntal

A

2 or more independent melodies

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3
Q

homophonic

A

chords

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4
Q

melody and accompaniment

A

melody with an accompaniment, could be chords

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5
Q

heterophonic

A

2 or more instruments playing a variation of the same tune

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6
Q

antiphony

A

call and response

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7
Q

conjunct

A

melody moves in step

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8
Q

disjunct

A

gaps between notes

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9
Q

anacrusis

A

up beat

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10
Q

scalic

A

melody resembles a scale

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11
Q

triadic

A

melody resembles triads

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12
Q

sequence

A

repeated phrase moving up or down with each repetition

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13
Q

trill

A

note rapidly repeats with the note above

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14
Q

mordent

A

note - note above - note

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15
Q

acciaccatura

A

crushed/graced note

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16
Q

appoggiatura

A

slow crushed note

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17
Q

ostinato

A

repeated riff

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18
Q

turn

A

note - note above - note - note below

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19
Q

imitation

A

one instrument plays a melody just played by another

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20
Q

syllabic

A

one note per syllable

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21
Q

melismatic

A

many notes per syllable

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22
Q

glissando

A

slide

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23
Q

types of singers

A

soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, bass, treble

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24
Q

things that change sound of a guitar

A

distortion, wah wah, overdrive, flanger, reverb

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25
Q

reverb

A

type of echo

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26
Q

guitar techniques

A

slide, bends, pull offs, vibrato

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27
Q

pizzicato

A

plucking

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28
Q

arco

A

with bow

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29
Q

col legno

A

with the wood of a bow

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30
Q

mute

A

makes sound quieter and changes timbre

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31
Q

con sordino

A

with mute

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32
Q

senza sordino

A

without mute

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33
Q

falsetto

A

man singing in a high voice

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34
Q

double stopping

A

string instrument plays 2 notes

35
Q

crescendo

A

getting louder

36
Q

diminuendo/decrescendo

A

getting quieter

37
Q

ff

A

fortissimo - very loud

38
Q

f

A

forte - loud

39
Q

mf

A

mezzo forte - loudish

40
Q

mp

A

mezzo piano - quietish

41
Q

p

A

piano - quiet

42
Q

pp

A

pianissimo - very quiet

43
Q

fp

A

forte then suddenly quiet

44
Q

sfz

A

sforzando - heavy accent

45
Q

terraced dynamics

A

many instruments = loud few = quiet

46
Q

tonic

A

main key

47
Q

diatonic

A

normal major or minor

48
Q

modulation

A

changing key

49
Q

atonal

A

no key

50
Q

tonal

A

having a key

51
Q

bitonal

A

2 keys at once

52
Q

realative

A

major or minor key with the same key signature

53
Q

modal

A

different kind of key/scale

54
Q

functional harmony

A

modulating to keys related to the tonic

55
Q

key signiture

A

sharps # or flats b at the beginning of each line, signifies the key

56
Q

drone

A

long sustained or repeated bass note

57
Q

dissonant/discord

A

clashing chords

58
Q

consonant/concord

A

pleasing chords

59
Q

diminished 7th chord

A

chord formed of minor 3rds

60
Q

extended chords

A

chord with added notes (7th,9th etc)

61
Q

types of cadences

A

perfect, imperfect, plagal, interrupted

62
Q

binary form

A

AB

63
Q

ternary form

A

ABA

64
Q

rondo form

A

ABACA

65
Q

arch form

A

ABCBA

66
Q

strophic form

A

verse/chorus or verse/verse/verse etc

67
Q

sonata form

A

introduction - exposition - development - recapitulation - coda

68
Q

ground bass

A

repeating bass line of 2 or more bars

69
Q

tie

A

joins 2 or more notes together

70
Q

dotted

A

makes the note longer - add another half of note value to note

71
Q

syncopation

A

off beat

72
Q

polyrhythmic

A

2 or more independent rhythms

73
Q

rubato

A

free rhythm

74
Q

triplet

A

3 in the time of 2

75
Q

simple time

A

time signatures with 1 note per beat eg 4/4

76
Q

compound time

A

time signatures with more than one note per beat eg 12/8 - divided into 4 groups of 3 quavers - 4 beats per bar with 3 quavers to a beat

77
Q

allegro

A

fast

78
Q

andante

A

walking pace

79
Q

presto

A

very quick

80
Q

grave

A

very slow

81
Q

adagio

A

quite slow

82
Q

ritardando/ritenuto

A

slowing down

83
Q

accelerando

A

speeding up

music gcse (1 decks)

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