Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Administrive Barriers

A

Rules and regulations that make it difficult for importers to penetrate an overseas market

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2
Q

Barriers to entry

A

Factors which prevent new competitors from entering the market

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3
Q

Code of Conduct

A

A set of rules outlining the proper practices of an organisation

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4
Q

Common market

A

A market where goods can move freely across the member states

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5
Q

Comparative advantage

A

A country should specialise in products that it can produce more efficiently than other countries

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6
Q

Competition policy

A

Government policy that exists to promote competition and ensure firms don’t abuse their market power

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7
Q

Customs union

A

Where member states remove all trade barriers between themselves and other members

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8
Q

Disposable income

A

Income remaining after deduction of taxes - available to be spent as one wishes

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9
Q

Transnational or multi national company

A

Companies that own production or service facilities outside the country which they are based

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10
Q

Tariffs

A

A tax on imports to make them more expensive

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11
Q

Subsidy

A

Financial support given to a domestic producer to help to compete with overseas firms

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12
Q

Stakeholders

A

Individuals who can be affected or affect business decisions

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13
Q

Specialisation

A

A production strategy where a business focuses on a limited scope of products

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14
Q

Skills shortages

A

Where potential employees do not have the skills demanded by employers

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15
Q

Single market

A

Where all trade members between members have been removed

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16
Q

Reshoring

A

Bringing production back home after using foreign facilities

17
Q

Regional Trade Agreement

A

Agreement made between countries to bring down trading barriers

18
Q

PPP

A

Way of measuring economic variables in different countries - by purchasing a standardised basket of goods and services

19
Q

Protectionism

A

An approach used by a gov to protect domestic producers

20
Q

Product Life Cycle

A

The stages that many products go through ; DEVELOPMENT , INTRODUCTION, GROWTH, MATURITY, DECLINE

21
Q

Outsourcing

A

Shifting jobs to other organisations

22
Q

Off shoring

A

Shifting jobs to other countries

23
Q

Localisation

A

The process of adapting a product to a specific market

24
Q

Imports

A

Goods and services that are bought into one country from another

25
Q

Import quota

A

A physical limit on the quantity of imports allowed into a country

26
Q

HDI

A

A collection of statistics that are combined into an index - ranking countries according to their human development

27
Q

Glocalisation

A

Describes a product that is developed and distributed globally - but is also adjusted to consumer needs

28
Q

Global niche markets

A

Where consumers in more than one country have particular needs that are not met by the global mass market