Key Words Flashcards
Force
A push or pull
Balanced forces
Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction
Unbalanced forces
A force applied to an object which is not balanced by an equal opposing force. It will cause an object to accelerate or decelerate.
Friction
A force caused by surfaces rubbing against each other.
Gravity
The force acting on every kilogram of mass that makes things fall
Newton (N)
The unit of force
Newton Balance
An instrument that measures force in Newton’s
Mass
The amount of matter in an object measured in kilograms
Weight
The force on a mass due to gravity
Force diagram
A diagram showing all of the force acting on an object
Air resistance
Friction between a moving object and air
Streamlining
Smoothing the shape of an object to reduce air resistance