Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

jousting

A

When knights rode towards each other with lances

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2
Q

pope

A

head of catholic church

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3
Q

Accession

A

The act of becoming king

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4
Q

Betrothed

A

A formal engagement that could not easily be broken

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5
Q

Royal Progress

A

A tour of their kingdom by a monarch & entourage

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6
Q

Renaissance

A

The rebirth of old ideas

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7
Q

Divine right of

kings

A

King’s believed that they had been appointed by God

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8
Q

Lord Chancellor

A

The king’s chief secretary

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9
Q

Archbishop of

York

A

Second highest position within the Church

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10
Q

Cardinal

A

A priest of very high rank in the Roman Catholic Church

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11
Q

Pope

A

Head of the Catholic Church

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12
Q

. Star Chamber

A

Special law court; cases heard in secret

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13
Q

Royal household

A

Henry & his family, and all the servants needed

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14
Q

Privy Chamber

A

Men chosen by Henry to be his advisors.

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15
Q

Royal Council

A

The king’s inner circle of advisors

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16
Q

Court

A

The Household plus the King’s friends and advisors

17
Q

Parliament

A

Its main aim was to raise taxes for special occasions

18
Q

Justices of the Peace

A

Nobility who kept law and order in different areas of the country

19
Q

Enclosure

A

Areas of farmland that were being fenced off for

private use, often taken from the common land

20
Q

Subsidy

A

A progressive tax on incomes.

21
Q

Amicable Grant

A

A tax to pay for the invasion of France = rebellion

22
Q

Eltham

Ordinance

A

To tackle the misspending and bad management of the

palaces a list of rules 79 chapters long