key words Flashcards

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1
Q

drainage basin

A

rain falling in this river flows to another river

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2
Q

tributary

A

small river or stream joining a larger river

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3
Q

confluence

A

a point where two rivers join

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4
Q

source

A

the start of the river

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5
Q

mouth

A

the end of a river into a sea or lake

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6
Q

watershed

A

boundary of a rivers drainage basin

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7
Q

transpiration

A

plants lose water vapour

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8
Q

Evapouration

A

the change of state from a liquid to a gas

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9
Q

infiltration

A

water going into the soil

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10
Q

interception

A

plants stopping precipitation from falling to the surface

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11
Q

surface runoff

A

the movement of water onland going into a river

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12
Q

throughflow

A

the movement of water going through the soil into a river

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13
Q

erosion

A

the wearing away of land by the water

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14
Q

transportation

A

movement of material by water

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15
Q

deposition

A

the dropping of materials by water

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16
Q

interlocking spurs

A

fingers of land that jut out into the valley that rivers go around

17
Q

waterfall

A

where a river or stream goes over a steep drop

18
Q

gorge

A

a steep drop where a waterfall used to be

19
Q

meander

A

a bend in the river

20
Q

oxbow lake

A

a U-shaped lake which occurs when a river or meander is cut off

21
Q

floodplain

A

a flat area of land which floods recently

22
Q

natural leeve

A

a ridge higher on both banks of the river valley

23
Q

delta

A

sediment is deposited at the mouth of the river

24
Q

river velocity

A

the speed at which the river moves

25
Q

river discharge

A

the volume of water

26
Q

thaleg

A

the fastest line on the river course

27
Q

geology

A

the study of earth and what it is made of

28
Q

permeable

A

a rock or a soil that allows water to pass through it

29
Q

impermeable

A

a rock or soil that does not allow water to pass through it

30
Q

antecedent rainfall

A

amount of moisture already in the ground before rainfall

31
Q

saturated

A

when the ground is holding as much water that it can absorb

32
Q

deforestation

A

humans cutting down trees

33
Q

afforestation

A

the planting of trees