KEY WORDS Flashcards
Sum
Add
Integer
Whole number (-or+)
Difference
Subtract
Product
Multiply
Quotient
Divide
B
O/I
D
M
A
S
Brackets
Order/Indices(squared numbers etc.)
Division
Multiplication
Addition
Subtrcation
Multiples
A number from the same times table eg. 6 is a multiple of 3.
Multiples of 3: 3,6,9,12…
Factor
A number which all of the numbers provided can divide into without a remainder, decimal or negative number.
Eg. Factors of 60: 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30…60
Prime number
A number with two factors and can only be divisible by one and its self.
1 is not a prime number because it does not have 2 factors.
HCF (Highest common factor)
HCF of two numbers is the biggest factor they both have.
HCF of 8 and 12 = 4
LCM (lowest common multiple)
LCM of two numbers is the smallest multiple they both have eg LCM of 5&9 = 45
Factor tree
90
2(prime number so circle) 45(not prime number so don’t circle)
(Don’t circle)15. 3 (circle)
3 (circle). 5(circle)
See photos for Factor tree work
See photos labelled HCF AND LCM
See photos venn diagram HCF and LCM meaning