KEY WORDS Flashcards

1
Q

what does this mean: five roots of usul-ad-din

A

tawhid
adalat
prophethood
imamate
resurrection

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2
Q

what does this mean: giving alms

A

charity
food
time
money

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3
Q

what does this mean: ashura

A

-very important to shi’a
- commemorate Hussein’s martyrdom
- observed by Sunni Muslims as a day of repentance for sins

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4
Q

beneficience

A
  • means: doing good
  • one of the 99 names of Allah
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5
Q

immanence

A
  • belief that Allah is close to humanity and involved in the world
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6
Q

khums

A

-practice in Shi’a Islam
20% tax on annual income given to poor and religious leaders

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7
Q

mikail

A

Angel Mika’il is a friend to humanity and known as the giver of rain and food. He is believed to reward people who do good deeds. He asks Allah to forgive people’s sins as he is the Angel of Mercy.

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8
Q

risalah

A

It refers to ‘prophethood’

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9
Q

the Psalms

A
  • sacred players / poems written by King David who was himself a prophet of Allah
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10
Q

the scrolls of Abraham

A
  • individual revelations to Ibrahim that were written on parchment, have perished
    -given on the first year of Ramadan consisted of stories
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11
Q

barriers to Mukti

A

-manmukh
-lust
-greed
-anger
-pride
-worldly attachments

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12
Q

what is daya

A

compassion

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13
Q

what is santokh

A

contentment

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14
Q

sikh virtues

A

truth and truthful living.
compassion and patience.
contentment.
humility and self-control.
love.
wisdom and courage.

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15
Q

what is nimrata

A

humility

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16
Q

what is mool mantra

A
  • sikh Declaration of faith
17
Q

what is kirtan

A

devotional hymns sung by self or in groups

18
Q

what is ardas

A

prayer to god

19
Q

what is rehat maryada

A

sikh code of conduct

20
Q

what is temperance

A

not taking drugs/alcohol

21
Q

what is sat

A

truthful living

22
Q

what is vaisakhi

A

celebrating start of Khalsa

23
Q

what is wand chakna

A

sharing/food w/ others

24
Q

what is dominion

A

belief that humans have been given control/charge of the world

25
Q

what is genocide

A

targeted killing of a group based on ethnicity