key words Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

social class definition

A

socio-economic background

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2
Q

internal factors definition

A

interactions between pupils and teachers

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3
Q

external factors definition

A

factors outside the school system

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4
Q

cultural deprivation definition

A

theory that some groups of children are inadequately socialised and therefore lack the culture needed for educational success.

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5
Q

cognitive definition

A

intellectual understanding

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6
Q

restricted speech code

A

limited and informal vocabulary

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7
Q

elaborated speech code

A

varied speech with a wider vocabulary

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8
Q

sub-culture

A

a group whose attitudes and values differ from other cultures

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9
Q

fatalism

A

the belief in fate

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10
Q

collectivism

A

belief that being part of a group is more important than succeeding as an individual

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11
Q

socialisation

A

the process of learning cultural norms and values through the structures of society

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12
Q

social process

A

step-by-step interactions between individuals and social structures

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13
Q

social structure

A

an organisation in society

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14
Q

culture

A

shared norms, values, traditions, history, religion and language of a large group of people

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15
Q

norms

A

unwritten rules that govern behaviour in particular situations

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16
Q

values

A

shared general principles and beliefs, they tell us what is good or right.

17
Q

status

A

a position in society that is either ascribed or achieved

18
Q

primary socialisation

A

social process of learning cultural norms and values in early childhood

19
Q

secondary socialisation

A

social process of learning cultural norms and values in social structures such as school

20
Q

ethnic group minority

A

an ethnic group that make up a small percentage of the population

21
Q

gender

A

the identity and social behaviour associated with masculinity and femininity

22
Q

role

A

how a person in a particular social situation should act

23
Q

social theory

A

a perspective of society

24
Q

compensatory education

A

an attempt by schools to rebalance the gap caused by cultural deprivation

25
material deprivation
lacking the materials necessary to support learning
26
cultural capital
the knowledge, attitudes, values that middle class parents transmit to their children. middle class children have this advantage over the working class children
27
immediate gratification
seeking instant pleasure over long-term hard work
28
present-time orientation
seeing the present as more important than the future