Key words Flashcards

1
Q

Rugged individualism

A

You as an individualism are responsible for yourself, your family and work. + no government help

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2
Q

Federalism

A

Were the states govern themselves

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3
Q

Isolationism

A

No involvement in foreign political affaires

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4
Q

Laissez faire

A

‘Let it be’

The letting go of the market

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5
Q

Big government

A

Where the government is involved in businesses and banking (the market)

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6
Q

Small government

A

Where the government is not involved in businesses and banking (the market)

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7
Q

Normalcy

A

The idea of returning to pre-war conditions and life

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8
Q

Higher - purchase

A

Like a loan (buying something you can’t afford at the moment so have it the object now and putting alto money towards it over time until you have payed of the price and ‘properly’ own the object)

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9
Q

Dividend

A

A regular, usually yearly, payment made by companies to their shareholders.

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10
Q

Bull market

A

This is when shares prices rise and people expect this to continue

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11
Q

Buying on the margin

A

Buying shares with borrowed money to shell quickly at a profit

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12
Q

The federal reserve board (FED)

A

The federal reserve board was set up in 1913 to regulate banking. (a minimal regulation in stock market).

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13
Q

What is a Bear market

A

This is when the price of share falls and people expect the fall to continue.

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14
Q

What is a Monopoly

A

The exclusive (only one) possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service

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15
Q

What is inflation

A

When the cost of living increases but wages don’t to match it

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16
Q

What is stagflation. What does it lead to

A

When the cost of living increase but business do not expand financially. Leading to unemployment. Because the wage decreases of freezes, this means that people could no longer keep up on credit card payments and the houses become repossessed.

17
Q

What is the Federal deficit

A

Federal (government) debt

18
Q

What is the opposite to federal spending. Where does the money come for.

A

Austerity - this means the money comes for taking out of the public sector

19
Q

What is the free market

A

The free market is competitive business