Key Word Flashcards

1
Q

What is the accreditation process?

A

Process of certifying that a facility meets certain quality and performance standards.

Accreditation is vital for ensuring the quality of care in healthcare facilities.

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2
Q

Who is the Activities Director/coordinator?

A

Staff member who plans and directs activities for residents.

This role is essential for enhancing the quality of life for residents.

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3
Q

Define ‘Activities of daily living’.

A

Tasks that are required for daily living, such as bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, and eating.

These activities are crucial for maintaining personal independence.

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4
Q

What is the role of the Administrator?

A

General manager of a facility.

The Administrator oversees all operations within the facility.

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5
Q

What does the Admissions Director/coordinator do?

A

Staff member who coordinates the process of admitting new residents.

This role is critical for ensuring a smooth transition for new residents.

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6
Q

What is an Alzheimer’s unit?

A

Unit that provides care for residents with Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia.

Specialized care is necessary for managing the unique challenges of dementia.

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7
Q

What does ‘Assignment’ refer to in a healthcare setting?

A

A specific set of tasks an employee is expected to perform.

Clear assignments ensure accountability and effective care delivery.

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8
Q

Who is the Assistant Director of Nursing?

A

Senior nursing professional who reports to the Director of Nursing.

This role may involve oversight of nursing staff and care standards.

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9
Q

Define ‘Assisted living facilities’.

A

Residential facilities that provide a limited amount of assistance with daily activities.

They cater to individuals who need some help but are largely independent.

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10
Q

What is the role of the Attending Physician?

A

Directs and provides the primary care of individual residents.

The Attending Physician is responsible for the overall medical management of patients.

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11
Q

What does ‘Autonomy’ mean in healthcare?

A

Ability to act independently and make decisions for oneself.

Promoting autonomy is essential for patient dignity and self-determination.

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12
Q

What are Biologicals?

A

Medical products made from living organisms such as vaccines and blood components.

These products play a vital role in treatment and prevention of diseases.

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13
Q

What is a Care Plan?

A

Written document created after the resident assessment that outlines the goals of care, nursing interventions, and timeframe for accomplishment and evaluation.

Care plans are essential for personalized care delivery.

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14
Q

What does the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services do?

A

Part of the US Department of Health and Human Services responsible for administering federal programs, including Medicare and Medicaid.

These programs are crucial for healthcare accessibility.

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15
Q

What is the role of a Charge Nurse?

A

Nursing professional with day-to-day responsibility for supervising resident care.

Charge Nurses are key in maintaining care quality and staff coordination.

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16
Q

What is the Code of Federal Regulations?

A

Set of rules published in the federal register by the departments and agencies of the US government.

This code provides legal standards for healthcare practices.

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17
Q

What is a Continuing Care Retirement Community?

A

Facility that provides several tiers of care: independent living, assisted living, and skilled nursing care.

These communities allow residents to age in place with varying levels of support.

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18
Q

Define ‘Delegate’ in a healthcare context.

A

To give or trust someone with a task or job.

Effective delegation is crucial for efficient team functioning.

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19
Q

What is the role of the Director of Nursing?

A

Senior nursing professional who directs the approach for care and determines staffing requirements.

This position is vital for ensuring quality nursing care.

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20
Q

What does the Director of Staff Development do?

A

Staff member who develops and oversees nursing education programs.

Ongoing education is essential for maintaining high care standards.

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21
Q

What is Gerontology?

A

Scientific field focused on the study of aging.

Understanding aging processes is key for improving elder care.

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22
Q

What is Hospice Care?

A

Care for terminally ill patients that aims to provide comfort and alleviate pain.

This type of care focuses on quality of life rather than curative treatment.

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23
Q

What is In-service Education?

A

Educational programs provided for employees while on the job.

In-service training helps staff stay updated on best practices.

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24
Q

What is an Interdisciplinary Team?

A

Staff members from various departments who work together to plan and implement care.

Collaborative care improves patient outcomes.

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25
Q

Define ‘Intermediate Care Facility’.

A

Facility that provides care for people with intellectual disabilities and works to promote their functional status and independence.

These facilities play a key role in supporting individuals with disabilities.

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26
Q

What does the Joint Commission do?

A

Nonprofit organization that accredits and certifies US healthcare facilities and programs.

Accreditation by the Joint Commission is a mark of quality care.

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27
Q

What is ‘Level of Care’?

A

Classification based on the intensity of medical and nursing services provided in a healthcare setting.

Understanding levels of care is crucial for appropriate patient placement.

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28
Q

What is a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)?

A

Health professional who provides basic nursing care under the supervision of a registered nurse or physician.

LPNs are essential members of the nursing team.

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29
Q

What does a Licensed Social Worker do?

A

Licensed professional who usually has a master’s degree in social work and counsels residents and families.

Social workers play a vital role in mental health and emotional support.

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30
Q

What is a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)?

A

Health professional who provides basic nursing care under the supervision of a registered nurse or physician.

LVNs perform similar functions as LPNs in different regions.

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31
Q

Define ‘Long-term Care’.

A

Range of medical and non-medical services provided for people who have a chronic illness, disability, or cognitive impairment that affects their ability to perform everyday tasks.

Long-term care is essential for maintaining quality of life for many individuals.

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32
Q

What is Managed Care?

A

Type of health insurance coverage that monitors quality of care and is designed to contain costs.

Managed care organizations aim to improve healthcare efficiency.

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33
Q

What does an MDS Coordinator do?

A

Staff member who assesses residents’ functional capabilities and determines the appropriate level of care, also called a nurse assessment coordinator.

This role is crucial for individualized care planning.

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34
Q

What is Medicaid?

A

Joint federal-state health insurance program for low-income individuals and families.

Medicaid provides essential healthcare coverage for vulnerable populations.

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35
Q

What is Medicare?

A

Federal health insurance program for individuals age 65 and older and certain people with disabilities.

Medicare is a key component of healthcare for seniors.

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36
Q

What does NPO stand for?

A

Abbreviation for ‘nil per os’, Latin for ‘nothing by mouth’, used to designate a period of time during which a person cannot eat or drink before surgery or some other type of medical procedure.

NPO status is critical for patient safety prior to surgical procedures.

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37
Q

What is a Nurse Practitioner?

A

Works with the interdisciplinary team to direct and provide primary care for residents.

Nurse Practitioners are advanced practice nurses with a significant role in patient care.

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38
Q

What is considered Nursing Staff?

A

Trained members of the nursing team, including LPNs, LVNs, RNs, and NAs.

Nursing staff are essential for delivering quality patient care.

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39
Q

What is Nutrition in healthcare?

A

Nourishment for the body provided by food and drink.

Proper nutrition is vital for patient recovery and overall health.

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40
Q

What does OSHA stand for?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

OSHA is responsible for ensuring safe working conditions.

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41
Q

What does an Occupational Therapist do?

A

Licensed health professional who works with residents to improve their ability to perform everyday tasks.

Occupational therapy is essential for rehabilitation.

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42
Q

What is a Pediatric Unit?

A

Unit that provides care to children, teens, and young adults up to age 21.

Specialized pediatric care is crucial for the unique needs of younger patients.

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43
Q

What does a Physical Therapist do?

A

Licensed health professional who uses methods that include exercise, heat, massage, mobilization, and manipulation to reduce pain and improve mobility.

Physical therapy is key for rehabilitation and recovery.

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44
Q

What is a Postacute Care Unit?

A

Unit that provides a high level of care for residents, may include rehab services.

Postacute care is vital for recovery after hospitalization.

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45
Q

What are Postoperative Orders?

A

Physician orders prior to surgery.

These orders are crucial for ensuring patient safety and proper care.

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46
Q

What does a Registered Dietitian do?

A

Staff member who develops food plans and special diets for residents.

Nutrition plays a significant role in health and recovery.

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47
Q

What is a Registered Nurse (RN)?

A

Health professional who provides an advanced level of nursing care and may supervise other nursing staff.

RNs are pivotal in patient care and health management.

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48
Q

What is a Rehabilitation Unit?

A

Unit that provides specialized care designed to help residents return to a previous level of physical functioning after an illness or injury.

Rehabilitation units focus on recovery and functional improvement.

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49
Q

Who is considered a Resident?

A

Person admitted to a long-term care facility.

Residents are the focus of care in such facilities.

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50
Q

What is Respite Care?

A

Care provided for residents to enter a facility for a temporary stay until the regular caregivers become available.

Respite care provides necessary relief for primary caregivers.

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51
Q

What is Restorative Nursing?

A

Nursing care designed to promote a resident’s ability to achieve the highest level of function and to live as independently as possible.

This approach emphasizes rehabilitation and independence.

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52
Q

What does ‘Shift’ refer to in a work environment?

A

Scheduled period of work for a group of employees, such as day, evening, and night shifts.

Shift scheduling is important for continuous care.

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53
Q

What is Skilled Nursing Care?

A

Care for residents meeting post-acute care needs from both nursing and rehab services, performed by or under the supervision of a licensed nurse.

Skilled nursing care is essential for complex medical needs.

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54
Q

What does a Speech Language Pathologist do?

A

Highly trained professional who works with residents who have speech, language, or other communication problems.

They are crucial for improving communication abilities.

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55
Q

What is the role of a Spiritual Counselor?

A

Staff member who coordinates religious services and provides counseling for residents and families.

Spiritual support is important for holistic care.

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56
Q

What are Terminal Conditions?

A

Illnesses from which a patient is not expected to recover, likely to occur within a short period of time.

Understanding terminal conditions is key for end-of-life care.

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57
Q

Define ‘Time Management’ in a healthcare setting.

A

The ability to plan and prioritize tasks and perform activities efficiently to make the best use of available time.

Effective time management is essential for high-quality patient care.

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58
Q

What is a Traumatic Brain Injury Unit?

A

Unit that specializes in rehabilitative care for residents with traumatic head injuries.

Specialized care is crucial for recovery from brain injuries.

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59
Q

What is accommodation?

A

Resolving conflict by giving into the wishes of another person.

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60
Q

What is aggression?

A

Hostile, threatening, or violent behavior towards others.

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61
Q

What is aphasia?

A

A communication disorder that results from damage to parts of the brain responsible for language, affecting the ability to speak, understand speech, and read or write.

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62
Q

What is avoidance?

A

Staying away from a personal issue instead of dealing with a conflict.

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63
Q

What is awareness?

A

Consciousness of one’s environment.

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64
Q

What is body language?

A

Nonverbal communication that includes posture, gestures, and facial expressions.

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65
Q

What is clarity?

A

Clearness of communication.

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66
Q

What is collaboration?

A

Working together to accomplish a task or resolve a conflict.

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67
Q

What is communication?

A

Sending and receiving messages verbally, nonverbally, and in writing or through symbols.

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68
Q

What is a communication board?

A

A device used for those who have difficulty communicating verbally, customized with signs, symbols, or pictures to help the resident communicate their needs.

69
Q

What is compassion?

A

Sympathetic understanding of another person’s suffering or situation, coupled with a sincere desire to help.

70
Q

What is competition?

A

Calendar contests in which there is a winner and loser.

71
Q

What is compromise?

A

Resolving conflict by both parties agreeing to something less or different than they originally wanted to achieve a peaceful resolution.

72
Q

What is conflict resolution?

A

The process for settling a dispute or disagreement.

73
Q

What is context?

A

The entire situation, background, or environment that provides meaning to a person’s words.

74
Q

What is culture?

A

The collective customs, attitudes, and beliefs of a particular group of people, which may relate to ethnic or religious background, and/or social groups.

75
Q

What is customer service?

A

The actions involved in serving a customer’s needs.

76
Q

What are customs?

A

Traditional practices of a particular group of people.

77
Q

What is defensiveness?

A

Being overly sensitive to perceived criticism from others.

78
Q

What is denial?

A

Avoiding an issue or problem instead of dealing with it directly.

79
Q

What is dignity?

A

A sense of pride and self-respect, being worthy of honor and respect.

80
Q

What is empathy?

A

The ability to understand and share the feelings or perspective of another person.

81
Q

What is expressive aphasia?

A

A communication disorder that involves difficulty communicating, but the person can usually comprehend what is being said to them.

82
Q

What is an external customer?

A

Residents, families, and customers who are outside of the long-term care facility.

83
Q

What is an internal customer?

A

Customers who are part of the same organization, including supervisors and coworkers.

84
Q

What does it mean to be mentally competent?

A

Capable of rational decision-making and being responsible for one’s actions.

85
Q

What is nonverbal communication?

A

Sending and receiving messages without using words.

86
Q

What is an open-ended question?

A

A question that requires a more complex answer than a simple yes or no.

87
Q

What is physical abuse?

A

Any action that causes physical harm.

88
Q

What is reflection?

A

Restating in your own words what another person has said to ensure understanding of the speaker’s meanings and feelings.

89
Q

What is a service mentality?

A

Dedication to making sure the customer’s needs are satisfied.

90
Q

What is verbal abuse?

A

Using profanity or other words that attack, insult, threaten, or humiliate another person.

91
Q

What is verbal communication?

A

Sending and receiving messages using spoken or written words.

92
Q

What is visual communication?

A

Using symbols, such as traffic lights, road signs, memes, and emojis.

93
Q

What does ‘psychosocial’ refer to?

A

It relates to the psychological and social aspects of mental health.

94
Q

What is resident-centered care?

A

It focuses on the residence, individual preferences, and needs, with the resident being an active participant in their care.

95
Q

What are themes of care?

A

They are core principles that form the basis for all care provided to residents.

96
Q

What is abuse?

A

Cruel or inhuman treatment that causes physical and/or psychological harm, including threats made to a person.

97
Q

What is an advocate?

A

Someone who takes the side of another person and speaks for them.

98
Q

What is an alligation?

A

A person’s statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal.

99
Q

What are chemical restraints?

A

Medication used to sedate a resident, slow muscle activity, or change their behavior.

100
Q

What is corporal punishment?

A

Physical punishment, such as spanking or slapping.

101
Q

What is discrimination?

A

Unfair, unjust treatment of people or groups of people.

102
Q

What is involuntary seclusion?

A

The isolation of a resident against their will, such as locking them alone in a room.

103
Q

What is mental abuse?

A

Any action that makes a resident fearful, such as threatening them with harm.

104
Q

What is misappropriation of resident property?

A

Includes misplacing a resident’s belongings or money, or using them without permission.

105
Q

What is neglect?

A

Failure to provide proper care.

106
Q

What is negligence?

A

Failure to act in the same way that a reasonable person with the same training would act in the same situation.

107
Q

What is an ombudsman?

A

An official or designated person who investigates and resolves complaints, advocating for resident rights.

108
Q

What is physical abuse?

A

Any action that causes actual physical harm.

109
Q

What are physical restraints?

A

Any device that limits a resident’s movements or access to their body.

110
Q

What is retaliation?

A

The act of getting revenge or punishing a person for doing something.

111
Q

What is self-determination?

A

Freedom to make your own choices and choose your own activities.

112
Q

What is sexual abuse?

A

Any sexual act where the resident does not, or cannot, give consent.

113
Q

What is verbal abuse?

A

Includes using profanity, calling resident names, yelling, making threats, or teasing in an unkind manner.

114
Q

Who is a vulnerable resident?

A

Someone in need of special care, support, or protection due to age, disability, or risk of abuse or neglect.

115
Q

What are airborne precautions?

A

Measures taken to prevent the airborne transmission of pathogens.

116
Q

What is airborne transmission?

A

Infection spread by microorganisms contained in particles or droplets suspended in air.

117
Q

What is an antibiotic?

A

A drug that inhibits the growth of or kills certain microorganisms.

118
Q

What is asepsis?

A

The absence of bacteria.

119
Q

What is aspiration?

A

When fluid or foreign material is inhaled into the lungs.

120
Q

What are bacteria?

A

Single-celled microorganisms; some are beneficial, while others may cause infection. (singular=bacterium)

121
Q

What is biohazardous waste?

A

Toys containing blood or other potentially infectious substances, including needles, blades, and other sharps.

122
Q

What is the chain of infection?

A

The process by which infection spreads.

123
Q

What is cleaning?

A

Removing soil from a surface or object.

124
Q

What does comatose mean?

A

Describes a person who is in a coma.

125
Q

What are contact precautions?

A

Measures taken to prevent the spread of infection caused by microorganisms transmitted by direct or indirect contact.

126
Q

What does contraindicated mean?

A

When a condition is present that provides a reason for not recommending a medical treatment.

127
Q

What is diarrhea?

A

Feces passed frequently and in liquid form; loose stool.

128
Q

What is direct transmission?

A

Spread of infection from one person to another or when infected blood or body fluids come in direct contact with broken skin or mucous membranes.

129
Q

What is disinfection?

A

Process that kills or inhibits the growth of virtually all microorganisms on objects and surfaces.

130
Q

What are droplet precautions?

A

Measures taken to prevent the spread of infection caused by microorganisms transmitted by droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, talking, or performing procedures.

131
Q

What is droplet spread?

A

Infected oral-nasal secretions transmitted via the eyes, nose, or mouth of another person, most commonly through coughing, sneezing, or talking.

132
Q

What is emesis?

A

The action of vomiting.

133
Q

What is exposure?

A

Being in the vicinity of or in contact with an infectious microorganism.

134
Q

What is a fungus?

A

A type of microorganism that can cause infection; examples include yeast or mold. (plural=fungi)

135
Q

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

A

Infection contracted while in an inpatient, outpatient, or residential healthcare facility.

136
Q

What is immunization?

A

Administration of a vaccine to prevent a specific infectious disease.

137
Q

What is indirect transmission?

A

Infection spread when a microorganism is transferred from one person to another via a vehicle (inanimate object) or a vector (living host such as a tick or mosquito).

138
Q

What is an infection?

A

Invasion and multiplication of microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, that are not normally present in the body; may or may not produce symptoms.

139
Q

What are isolation precautions?

A

Measures taken to prevent the spread of infection from an infected resident to other people.

140
Q

What is medical asepsis?

A

Reduces the number of microorganisms; also known as clean technique.

141
Q

What are microorganisms?

A

Organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye; some are capable of causing infection.

142
Q

What is the mode of transmission?

A

The means by which microorganisms are transferred from one carrier to another.

143
Q

What is a multi-drug-resistant organism?

A

Describes microorganisms that have evolved in a way that makes them resistant to the action of antibiotics.

144
Q

What is natural flora?

A

Microorganisms that are always present and usually do not cause disease.

145
Q

What is non-pathogenic?

A

Microorganisms that do not cause infection.

146
Q

What is an outbreak?

A

Sudden increase in cases of a disease within a certain geographic area.

147
Q

What is a parasite?

A

An organism that lives in or on another organism.

148
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

Microorganism or substance that can produce disease.

149
Q

What is perineal care?

A

Cleaning or care of the area between the anus and external genitals.

150
Q

What is personal care?

A

Care provided for residents that includes bathing, mouth care, hair care, grooming, and dressing.

151
Q

What is personal protective equipment?

A

Equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards like serious workplace injuries or illnesses.

152
Q

What is a podiatrist?

A

Physician specializing in the care and treatment of the feet.

153
Q

What is a portal of entry?

A

The opening by which microorganisms enter the host.

154
Q

What is a portal of exit?

A

The place where microorganisms leave the reservoir.

155
Q

What is a reservoir?

A

The place where microorganisms reside and reproduce.

156
Q

What is routine care?

A

Daily care tasks.

157
Q

What is a safety data sheet?

A

Sheet containing information about products and chemicals, including guidelines for safe handling and emergency response.

158
Q

What is sanitation?

A

Promotion of hygiene and prevention of disease by maintaining clean conditions.

159
Q

What are secretions?

A

Substances produced by the body, such as saliva, mucus, perspiration, and tears.

160
Q

What are standard precautions?

A

The minimum infection prevention measures that apply to all patient care in any healthcare setting.

161
Q

What is sterilization?

A

Process that completely eliminates all microorganisms from a surface or object.

162
Q

What is surgical asepsis?

A

Known as sterile technique; eliminates all microorganisms.

163
Q

What is a susceptible host?

A

Person, animal, or organism at risk of developing an infectious disease.

164
Q

What is therapeutic?

A

Providing benefit as a treatment used for diseases and disorders.

165
Q

What is a vector?

A

Living agent that transmits infection, such as a tick or mosquito.

166
Q

What is a vehicle?

A

Inanimate object that transmits infection, such as a drinking glass or doorknob.

167
Q

What is a virus?

A

Microorganisms that can only grow and reproduce when inside a host living cell.

168
Q

What is vomiting?

A

Also known as emesis; when stomach contents exit through the mouth.