Key Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term ‘fin-de-siècle’ refer to?

A

Characteristic of the end of a century, especially the 19th

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2
Q

Define ‘façade’.

A

A deceptive outward appearance; a false display

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3
Q

What is a ‘flâneur’?

A

A man who saunters around observing society

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4
Q

What is a ‘penny dreadful’?

A

A cheap, sensational comic or storybook

Popular in Victorian England

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5
Q

What does ‘primitive’ mean

A

Relating to the early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something

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6
Q

Define ‘protégé’.

A

A person who is guided by someone more influential

The relationship often implies mentorship.

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7
Q

What is ‘repression’?

A

The act or thought of suppressing a thought or idea

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8
Q

What does ‘sawbones’ refer to?

A

A physician, especially a surgeon

A colloquial term

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9
Q

Define ‘transcendental’.

A

Refers to things that lie in the spiritual, non-physical world, beyond practical experience

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10
Q

What is a ‘troglodyte’?

A

A pre-historic cave dweller; a cave man

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11
Q

Who is considered a ‘Victorian’?

A

A person who lived during the reign of Queen Victoria

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12
Q

Define ‘apocryphal’

A

of doubtful authenticity - false, untrue.

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13
Q

Define ‘atavist’

A

an organism which has the characteristics of something more primitive

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14
Q

Define ‘balderdash’

A

nonsense, rubbish, claptrap, bull

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15
Q

Define ‘blasphemy’

A

the act of speaking against God

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16
Q

Define ‘bravos’

A

people hired to commit crimes

17
Q

Define ‘cronies’

A

familiar friends or close acquaintances

18
Q

Define ‘Darwinism’

A

the theory of evolution of natural species - Darwin

19
Q

Define ‘decedance’

A

moral or cultural decline

20
Q

Define ‘dichotomy’

A

a difference between two contrasting ideas or things

21
Q

Define ‘duality’

A

the quality or condition of being two-fold

22
Q

Define ‘ethical’

A

displaying the principles of right & wrong; honest