key vocab Flashcards

1
Q

verbringen (verbringt, verbrachte, verbracht)

A

to spend time

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2
Q

brauchen

A

to need

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3
Q

wollen (will/wollte)

A

to want

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4
Q

reden

A

to talk

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5
Q

sprechen (gesprochen)

A

to speak

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6
Q

fragen

A

to ask

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7
Q

dürfen (darf, durfte)

A

to be allowed

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8
Q

bekommen

A

to get/ recive

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9
Q

tun (getan)

A

to do

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10
Q

verstehen (verstanden

A

to understand

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11
Q

benutzen

A

to use

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12
Q

sich sorgen machen

A

to worry

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13
Q

What does ‘sich freuen’ mean?

A

to be happy

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14
Q

What is the meaning of ‘versuchen’?

A

to try

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15
Q

What does ‘aus/kommen’ translate to?

A

to get along

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16
Q

What is the translation of ‘gefallen’?

A

to like, to please

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17
Q

What does ‘an/rufen’ mean?

A

to call, ring

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18
Q

What is the meaning of ‘leiden’?

A

to suffer, stand, tolerate

19
Q

What is the German verb for ‘to know’ when referring to being familiar with something?

A

kennen

‘kennen’ is used when talking about people or places one is familiar with.

20
Q

What is the German verb for ‘to know’ when referring to facts?

A

wissen

‘wissen’ is used for knowing information or facts.

21
Q

What does the phrase ‘kennen/lernen’ mean?

A

to get to know

This phrase is used when referring to the process of becoming acquainted with someone or something.

22
Q

What is the German verb for ‘to pay attention’?

A

aufpassen

‘aufpassen’ is commonly used in contexts where one needs to be alert or focused.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The past tense of ‘kennen’ is _______.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The past participle of ‘wissen’ is _______.

25
True or False: 'kennen' and 'wissen' can be used interchangeably in German.
False ## Footnote 'kennen' is for familiarity, while 'wissen' is for factual knowledge.
26
What is the present tense form of 'kennen' for the third person singular?
kennt
27
What is the meaning of 'unterstützen'?
to support
28
What does 'verdienen' translate to in English?
to earn
29
Translate 'sich freuen auf' into English
to look forward to
30
What is the English translation of 'arbeiten'?
to work
31
What does 'gewinnen' mean, including its past participle?
to win (gewonnen)
32
Translate 'verlieren' and provide its past form.
to lose (verloren)
33
What is the meaning of 'geniessen' with its past participle?
to enjoy (genossen)
34
What does 'Angst haben' mean?
to be afraid
35
What is the meaning of 'schaden/schädigen'?
to damage
36
What does 'an/fangen' translate to?
to begin
37
What is the English meaning of 'auf/hören'?
to stop
38
What does 'sagen' mean?
to say
39
Fill in the blank: 'Angst haben' means _______.
to be afraid
40
Fill in the blank: 'schaden/schädigen' means _______.
to damage
41
True or False: 'an/fangen' means to stop.
False
42
True or False: 'sagen' translates to 'to say'.
True
43
Select the correct translation for 'auf/hören':
to stop