Key Verbs Flashcards
I am (health location)
I am here
Estoy
You are (health location)
You are here
Estás
He/she/you(f) is (health location)
He is here
Está
We are (health location)
We are here
Estamos
They are (health location)
They are here
Están
I am
I am american
Soy
You are
You are american
Eres
He/she/you is (f)
She is american
Es
We are
We are americans
Somos
They are
They are americans
Son
I have
Tengo
You have
Tienes
He/she/you(f) has
Tiene
We have
Tenemos
They have
Tienen
I go
Voy
You go
Vas
She/he/you(f) goes
Va
We go
Vamos
They go
Van
I do/make
Hago
You do
Haces
She/he/you(f) does
Hace
We make
Hacemos
They make
Hacen
I was there often (imperfect, habitually)
I was (health location)
Estaba
You were there often (imperfect, habitually)
You were (health location)
Estabas
She was there often (imperfect, habitually)
She/he/it was (health location)
Estaba
We were there often (imperfect, habitually)
We were (health location)
Estábamos
eh STA bamos
They were there often (imperfect, habitually)
They were (health location)
Estaban
I was a writer then
I was (imperfect, habitually)
Era
You were a writer then
You were (imperfect, habitually)
Eras
She was a writer
She/he/it was (imperfect, habitually)
Era
We were writers
We were (imperfect, habitually)
Éramos
They were writers
They were (imperfect, habitually)
Eran
I went (preterite, complete)
I went home
Fui
You went (preterite, complete)
You went home
Fuiste
She/he/it went (preterite, complete)
She went home
Fue
We went (preterite, complete)
We went home
Fuimos
They went (preterite, complete)
They went home
Fueron
I had (preterite, complete)
I had an appt
Tuve
You had (preterite, complete)
You had an appt
Tuviste
She/he/it had (preterite, complete)
She had an appt
Tuvo
We had (preterite, complete)
We had an appt
Tuvimos
They had (preterite, complete)
They had appts
Tuvieron
I made (preterite, complete)
I made a cake
Hice
You made (preterite, complete)
You made a cake
Hiciste
She/he/it made (preterite, complete)
She made a cake
Hizo
We made (preterite, complete)
We made a cake
Hicimos
They made (preterite, complete)
They made a cake
Hicieron
I was (preterite, completed)
I was the winner
Fui
You were (preterite, completed)
You were the winner
Fuiste
She/he was (preterite, completed)
She was the winner
Fue
We were (preterite, completed)
We were the winners
Fuimos
They were (preterite, completed)
They were the winners
Fueron
I was in madrid yesterday
I was (health location) (preterite, completed)
Estuve
You were in madrid yesterday
You were (health location) (preterite, completed)
Estuviste
He was in madrid yesterday
He/she was (health location) (preterite, completed)
Estuvo
We were in Madrid yesterday
We were (health location) (preterite, completed)
Estuvimos
They were in Madrid yesterday
They were (health location) (preterite, completed)
Estuvieron
I was going (imperfect)
Iba
You were going (imperfect)
Ibas
She/he was going (imperfect)
Iba
We were going (imperfect)
Íbamos
They were going (imperfect)
Iban
I use to have (imperfect)
Tenía
You used to have (imperfect)
Tenías
She/he used to have (imperfect)
Tenía
We used to have (imperfect)
Teníamos
They used to have (imperfect)
Tenían
I used to do/make (imperfect)
Hacía
You used to do/make (imperfect)
Hacías
He/she used to do/make (imperfect)
Hacía
We used to do/make (imperfect)
Hacíamos
ah SEE ah mos
They used to do/make (imperfect)
Hacían
I would be there (conditional)
Estaría
You would be there (conditional)
Estarías
She/he would be there (conditional)
Estaría
We would be there (conditional)
Estaríamos
eh sta REE amos
They would be there (conditional)
Estarían
I would be a writer (conditional)
Sería
You would be a writer (conditional)
Serías
She/he would be a writer (conditional)
Sería
We would be writers (conditional)
Seríamos
They would be writers (conditional)
Serían
I would make/do (conditional)
Haría
You would make/do (conditional)
Harías
She/he would make/do (conditional)
Haría
We would make/do (conditional)
Haríamos
They would make/do (conditional)
Harían
I would go (conditional)
Iría
You would go (conditional)
Irías
He/she would go (conditional)
Iría
ee REE ah
We would go (conditional)
Iríamos
They would go (conditional)
Irían
I (present perfect, haber, I have eaten…)
He
You (present perfect, haber, I have eaten…)
Has
He/she/it (present perfect, haber, I have eaten…)
Ha
We (present perfect, haber, I have eaten…)
Hemos
They (present perfect, haber, I have eaten…)
Han
Have been (place/emotion)
Estado
Have been (description)
I’ve been a writer
Sido
Have gone (past participle)
Ido
I would have
Tendría
You would have
Tendrías
She/he/it would have
Tendría
We would have
Tendríamos
They would have
Tendrían
Have had (past participle)
Tenido
Having
Teniendo
Going
Yendo
Being (health location) (gerund)
Estando
Being (gerund ser)
Siendo
Doing
Haciendo
Done
Hecho
-ar past preterite endings
-é
-aste
-ó
-amos
-aron
-ir/er past preterite endings
-í
-iste
-ió
-imos
-ieron
Imperative tú ending (affirmative)
-ar: -a
-ie/er: -e
Remove the s from present
Imperative usted endings (affirmative)
-ar: -e
-ir/er: -a
Switch the endings ar/er present
Do (command inf)
Haz
Put (command inf)
Pon
Go (command inf)
Ve
Do (command formal)
Haga
Put (command formal)
Ponga
Go (command formal)
Vaya
Do (ustedes command)
Hagan
Go (ustedes command)
Vayan
Give present
Doy
Das
Da
Damos
Dan
Give past indicative
Di
Diste
Dio
Dimos
Dieron
Giving gerund
Dando
Given past participle
Dado
Future tense all
Infinitive +
-é
-ás
-á
-emos
-án
Dar imperative
Tú da
Usted dé
Ustedes den