Key things to remember! Flashcards

1
Q

When reading bond prices for (US).

what does this mean:

BID ASK
102-01 , 102-05

A

Higher price is always when buying. selling at lower. ** very imp

For US the number at the back would be will be divided by 32.

for our case purchase would be 1k + 0.15625

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Whats an IPS .

A

An investment policy statement (IPS) is a document drafted between a portfolio manager and a client that outlines general rules for the manager. This statement provides the general investment goals and objectives of a client and describes the strategies that the manager should employ to meet these objectives. Specific information on matters such as asset allocation, risk tolerance and liquidity requirements are included in an IPS.

**remember the IPS precedes any strategy decision.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the legal position of a REIT investor ?

A

Collective ownership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are negative betas?

A

Means the investment is negatively related to the market. (e.g gold). As such it should perform better in a bear market (under performing).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is beta?

A

beta (β or beta coefficient) of an investment indicates whether the investment is more or less volatile than the market as a whole. In general, a beta less than 1 indicates that the investment is less volatile than the market, while a beta more than 1 indicates that the investment is more volatile than the market. Volatility is measured as the fluctuation of the price around the mean: the standard deviation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are BVs not useful for?

A

service industry as their services are not tangible.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Unit trusts are not allowed to guarantee what?

A

Returns!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In singapore whats the minimum maintenance margin a client of brokerage has to maintain to prevent a margin call?

A

140%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Whats the diff between systemic and unsystematic risk

A

Unsystematic risk, also known as “specific risk,” “diversifiable risk” or “residual risk,” is the type of uncertainty that comes with the company or industry you invest in. Unsystematic risk can be reduced through diversification. For example, news that is specific to a small number of stocks, such as a sudden strike by the employees of a company you have shares in, is considered to be unsystematic risk. Systematic risk, also known as “market risk” or “un-diversifiable risk”, is the uncertainty inherent to the entire market or entire market segment. Also referred to as volatility, systematic risk consists of the day-to-day fluctuations in a stock’s price. Volatility is a measure of risk because it refers to the behavior, or “temperament,” of your investment rather than the reason for this behavior. Because market movement is the reason why people can make money from stocks, volatility is essential for returns, and the more unstable the investment the more chance there is that it will experience a dramatic change in either direction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“Close out status” will be given when the margin erosion is at what percentage or more?

A

50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

“Margin Call Status”

A

25%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when there is a margin call status how long will the client be given to top up account?

A

2 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In currency swaps what happens to the interest?

A

The are paid in full without WITHOUT! netting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If inflation rate increased. what would happened to the SML?

A

shift would be upwards in parallel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Diff between pref shares and ordinary

A

pref- no voting but will receive dividends and in event company falls they will receive funds first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The code of CIS indicates that (for money market funds) t 90% of securities should not have a term to maturity longer than ?

A

366 days!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what stage of a a company’s fianncing do we mezzanine financing:

A

Company preparing for an IPO.

18
Q

What are ETF options not subject to:

A

counter party risks

19
Q

What is an interest rate floor?

A

An interest floor is a series of put options on an interest rate. Each of the individual option is called a floorlet.

20
Q

what is an advantage of swaps over futures?

A

the ability to hedge over long periods.

21
Q

What is the most accurate description of the call feature (bond):

A

it maybe retired early even if non refundable.

22
Q

structured portfolio that can be allocated between risk free and risky assets:

A

Constant portion portfolio insurance.

23
Q

what is not a goal of technical analysis?

A

establishing intrinsic value.

24
Q

In recession what happens to credit spreads?

A

widen

25
Q

in the case of a structured warrant with automatic exercise feature its last trading da is at least how many days before its expiry?

A

3! **8

26
Q

what kind bonds will have a slight increase>

A

step up bonds

27
Q

YTM vs Current yield for different types of bonds:

A

Discount bond: YTM > CY
Premium Bond: CY> YTM
CY= YTM- Par bonds

28
Q

When does the duration of a bond increase?

A

Long Maturity, Low coupon, Low yield

29
Q

what is the most accurate statement for Mortgage backed loans ?

A

typically backed by pools of amortising loans which provide collateral and cash flows to service the debt

30
Q

A callable bond is likely to be called by an issuer when?

A

the market yield is lower than the coupon rate

31
Q

in an interest rate swap, interest payments are exchanged at :

A

on a net basis at the end of each period.

32
Q

what do u call the situation when a trade cannot take place as it would cause the price to move beyond a price limit

A

lock limit

33
Q

according to the fundamental analysis, what phrase best defines the intrinsic value of a share of common stock

A

the discounted value of all future dividends

34
Q

what is not a characteristic of a swap

A

they can’t be traded on organised exchanges. privately negotiated

35
Q

when a futures trader receives a margin call. they have to

A

deposit the variation margin.

36
Q

what 2 sources of bonds have offsetting effects?

A

inters rate risk and reinvestment risk,

37
Q

Nikkei stock average and dow jones are

A

price weighted.

38
Q

the speculative value of a warrant is the premium for its

A
  • remaining life
  • leverage
  • volatility
39
Q

FX trades are settled in

A

2 days

40
Q

what is true about FX spreads?

A

the smaller the transactions teh larger the spread.

41
Q

a callable bond is lieu to called by an issuer when?

A

markety yield is lower ** LOWER!!! than coupon rate.

42
Q

what of the follow is a correct description of the intrinsic value

A

=max(0,(exercise prise-underlying))