Key Terms Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Defendant

A

person being accused of wrongdoing

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2
Q

Verdict

A

decision of case

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3
Q

Burden of proof

A

person who has to prove wrongdoing

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4
Q

Standard of proof

A

How much proof is needed

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5
Q

Offence

A

“crime”

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6
Q

Charge

A

police accuse wrongdoing

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7
Q

Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)

A

the group that decides if a charge is brought

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8
Q

Bail

A

freedom between time of charge and trial

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9
Q

Remand

A

in custody between time of charge and trial

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10
Q

Convict (ed)

A

defendant is guilty

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11
Q

Acquit (ted)

A

defendant is not guilty

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12
Q

Sentence

A

punishment given to convict

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13
Q

Magistrates “mags”

A

3 people who decide verdict in magistrates court

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14
Q

Jury

A

12 people who decide verdict in crown court

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15
Q

Judge (criminal)

A

person who advises jury + decides sentence (crown court)

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16
Q

Victim

A

person who was allegedly wronged

17
Q

Claimant

A

person claiming they were wronged

18
Q

Sue

A

Taking someone to civil court

19
Q

Liable

A

verdict in civil court

20
Q

Damages

A

compensation D gives C

21
Q

Judge (civil)

A

person who decides verdict and damages