*Key Terms - Separation Tequniques MAKE MEH FULL STUDDDYY AGAING Flashcards
chromatogram
An image obtained from chromatography.
chromatography
A technique to separate mixtures of liquids that are soluble in the
same solvent.
dissolve
The mixing of a substance (the solute) with a liquid (the solvent) to
make a solution.
distillation
A technique that uses evaporation and condensation to obtain a
solvent from a solution.
filtering
A way of separating pieces of solid that are mixed with a liquid or
solution by pouring through filter paper.
filtrate
The liquid or solution that collects in the container after the mixture
has passed through the filter paper.
filtration
A way of separating pieces of solid that are mixed with a liquid or
solution by pouring through filter paper.
impure
A substance is impure if it has different substances mixed with it.
insoluble
A substance that cannot dissolve in a certain solvent is insoluble in
that solven
mixture
A mixture is made up of substances that are not chemically joined
together.
pure
A substance is pure if it has no other substances mixed with it.
residue
The solid that collects in the filter paper.
saturated solution
A solution in which no more solute can dissolve.
solubility
The solubility of a substance is the mass that dissolves in 100 g of
water.
solute
The solid or gas that dissolves in a liquid.