Key terms - Monopolistic competition Flashcards

1
Q

Efficient scale

A

The quantity at which ATC is minimum.

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2
Q

Excess capacity

A

Occurs when a firm produces below its efficient scale.

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3
Q

Markup

A

The amount by which the price exceeds marginal cost.

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4
Q

Monopolistic competition

A

A market structure in which: a large number of firms compete; each firm produces a differentiated product; firms compete on product price, quality, and marketing; firms are free to enter and exit.

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5
Q

Product differentiation

A

Making a product that is slightly different to those of competing firms.

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6
Q

Signal

A

An action taken by an informed person/firm to send a message to uninformed people.

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