Key Terms (Literature) - Lexis/Semantics Flashcards
Connotation
Associations attached to the word
Ambiguity
The use of language with more than one meaning
Colloquial/Colloquialism
Informal language and non-standard features.
Elision
Letters missing out of the word
Euphemism
Polite term for something unpleasant
Formal Lexis
More sophisticated lexis, sometimes associated with a formal setting
Jargon
Technical language
Informal Lexis
Contractions, every day language
Lexical Set
Words with similar meanings
Semantic Field
Group of connected words
Subject Specific Lexis
Words to do with one topic
Monosyballic
Words with one syllable
Polysyballic
Words with more than one syllable
Active Verb
Done by
Auxiliary Verb
A verb that precedes another verb
Dynamic Verb
An action
Stative Verb
A thought
Abstract Noun
Concepts or ideas
Collective Noun
A name that refers to a group of people/animals/things
Common Noun
Class of things
Concrete Noune
Physical things you can touch
Noun Phrase
Two or more nouns or a noun and an adjective
Proper Noun
Capitalised, kinds of names
First Person Pronoun
I
Second Person Pronoun
You
First Person Plural Pronoun
We
Third Person Pronoun
He/She
Demonstrative Pronouns
Referring to people or things, distinguishes one item from another, e.g, this, those, that
Conjunctions
Connectives
Indefinite Article
A
Definite Article
The
Preposition
Words or groups that introduce phrases
Neologism
A made-up word
Adjective
Modifier for a noun
Adverb
Modifier for a verb
Comparative/Superlative
Bigger/Biggest
Intensifier
Adds to effect
Pre-modifier
Adjective/Adverb/Verb before
Post-modifier
Adjective/Adverb/Verb after
Qualifier
Perhaps, maybe, possibly