Key Terms from Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is the Business Analysis Body of Knowledge?
The BABOK® Guide describes business analysis areas of knowledge, their associated activities and tasks, and the skills necessary to be effective in their execution.
It is a framework that describes the business analysis tasks that must be performed in order to understand how a solution will deliver value to the sponsoring organization.
What is Business Analysis?
Business analysis is the set of tasks and techniques used to work as a liaison among stakeholders in order to understand the structure, policies, and operations of an organization, and to recommend solutions that enable the organization to achieve its goals.
What is a domain?
A domain is the area undergoing analysis.
It may correspond to the boundaries of an organization or organizational unit, as well as key stakeholders outside those boundaries and interactions with those stakeholders.
What is a solution?
A solution is a set of changes to the current state of an organization that are made in order to enable that organization to meet a business need, solve a problem, or take advantage of an opportunity.
Most solutions are a system of interacting solution components, each of which are potentially solutions in their own right. Examples of solutions and solution components include software applications, web services, business processes, the business rules that govern that process, an information technology application, a revised organizational structure, outsourcing, insourcing, redefining job roles, or any other method of creating a capability needed by an organization.
What is a requirement?
1) A condition or capability needed by a stakeholder to solve a problem or achieve an objective.
2) A condition or capability that must be met or possessed by a solution or solution component to satisfy a contract, standard, specification, or other formally imposed documents.
3) A documented representation of a condition or capability as in (1) or (2).
What is a business analyst?
A business analyst is any person who performs business analysis activities, no matter what their job title or organizational role may be.
What is the classification scheme used to describe requirements?
Business Requirements
Stakeholder Requirements
Solution Requirements (Functional and Non-Functional)
Transition Requirements
What are Business Requirements?
Business Requirements are higher-level statements of the goals, objectives, or needs of the enterprise.
They describe the reasons why a project has been initiated, the objectives that the project will achieve, and the metrics that will be used to measure its success. Business requirements describe needs of the organization as a whole, and not groups or stakeholders within it.
What are Stakeholder Requirements?
Stakeholder Requirements are statements of the needs of a particular stakeholder or class of stakeholders.
They describe the needs that a given stakeholder has and how that stakeholder will interact with a solution. Stakeholder requirements serve as a bridge between business requirements and the various classes of solution requirements.
What are Solution Requirements?
Solution Requirements describe the characteristics of a solution that meet business requirements and stakeholder requirements.
What are Functional Requirements?
Functional Requirements describe the behavior and information that the solution will manage.
What are Non-Functional Requirements?
Non-functional Requirements capture conditions that do not directly relate to the behavior or functionality of the solution, but rather describe environmental conditions under which the solution must remain effective or qualities that the systems must have.
What are Transition Requirements?
Transition Requirements describe capabilities that the solution must have in order to facilitate transition from the current state of the enterprise to a desired future state, but that will not be needed once that transition is complete.
They are differentiated from other requirements types because they are always temporary in nature and because they cannot be developed until both an existing and new solution are defined.
How are Business Requirements developed and defined?
They are developed and defined through enterprise analysis.
How are Stakeholder Requirements developed and defined?
They are developed and defined through requirements analysis.