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History - Key terms for Britain from 1951-64 > Key Terms for 1951-64 Conservative Era > Flashcards

Key Terms for 1951-64 Conservative Era Flashcards

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1
Q

Define first past the post

A

The party or candidate with the most votes wins the election

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2
Q

What is a One-Nation Conservative?

A

Traditional business types being preserved. Social and economic programs to benefit individuals

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3
Q

Define Prime Minister

A

Leader of the Government

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4
Q

Define Chancellor Of The Exchequer

A

Chief Financial Minister

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5
Q

What does the Chancellor of The Exchequer do?

A

Control taxation and inflation rates

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6
Q

Define Foreign Secretary

A

Secretary of State for Commonwealth and development

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7
Q

What does The Home Secretary do?

A

Controls law enforcement in England and Wales and immigration issues

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8
Q

What does the Secretary of State for Defence do?

A

Responsible for getting resources to defend the country, nuclear operations, strategic communications

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9
Q

What is a post war consensus?

A

After WWII all major British parties shared the same view on how the country should be run

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10
Q

What is a social democracy?

A

Ideology supporting government intervention in capitalism if needed

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11
Q

What is Nationalisation?

A

Making it so that Unions run industries to better protect the interests of the workers

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12
Q

What is unilateral nuclear Disarmament?

A

Country’s disarmament of nuclear weapons decided by only one party

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13
Q

Define Inflation

A

When prices of things increase

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14
Q

Define Deflation

A

When the prices of everything decrease

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15
Q

Define Devaluation

A

When a currency is purposefully reduced in its value

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16
Q

What is productivity?

A

Amount of money generated from hours of work done

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17
Q

What are Trade Unions?

A

Organisations made up of workers to give them a voice in the working environment

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18
Q

What are stop-go economics?

A

Going from economy growth to too many imports and balance of payments issues

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19
Q

What is a run on the pound?

A

When the pound is put under stress of devaluation

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20
Q

Define Sterling

A

United Kingdom’s currency

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21
Q

What is a mixed economy?

A

Economy based on capitalism with some socialism aspects

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22
Q

What is Direct taxation?

A

When people are taxed in relation to how much money they make

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23
Q

What is an example of direct taxation?

A

Income tax

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24
Q

What are interest rates?

A

Percentages which affect if people will save or spend money

25
Q

What is Bank Rate?

A

The amount of interest the bank charges for you taking a loan

26
Q

Define Gross Domestic Product

A

Total value of goods and services made in a year by a country

27
Q

What is Gross National Product?

A

Value of all products made by a country

28
Q

What are real wages?

A

Income that is flexible with inflation

29
Q

What was the baby boom?

A

The generation of children born from 1946-64

30
Q

What is Infrastructure?

A

Facilities to help society function

31
Q

What is a council house?

A

British Public Housing bult by local authorities

32
Q

What is Hire Purchase?

A

When buying something expensive they put a down payment on it

33
Q

What is a property owning democracy?

A

The idea that everyone owning a property is essential to the right to vote

34
Q

What is the core vote?

A

Total amount of votes received for a party

35
Q

What is the private sector?

A

Businesses not under state control

36
Q

What is Keynesian economics?

A

An economic idea which means that in a recession the government should invest as much money as possible in the economy

37
Q

What is socialism?

A

Idea that means everything is owned by the state and everyone is equal

38
Q

What is Clause 4?Labour Party rulebook Clause about how Trade Unions are essential to the party

A

Labour Party rulebook Clause about how Trade Unions are essential to the party

39
Q

What is the New Right?

A

Right wing political parties which have a conservative view on social issues

40
Q

Define consumerism

A

When the nation has lots of people buying things all the time

41
Q

Define Deference

A

Respecting people who are of higher authority than you

42
Q

What is The Establishment?

A

The peak of British society consisting of the monarchy and people with valued social connections

43
Q

What is family allowance?

A

Monthly social security payments to support families

44
Q

What is the New Commonwealth?

A

British colonised countries that gained independence after WWII

45
Q

What is the Old Commonwealth?

A

British colonised countries that gained independence before WWII

46
Q

What is Repatriation?

A

Restoration of someone’s citizenship

47
Q

What is the National Service?

A

Period of time where men must serve in the army

48
Q

What was the Atlantic Alliance?

A

An alliance looking to keep the peace in Europe and promote cooperation

49
Q

What is a superpower?

A

A nation which has heavy influence in many aspects throughout the world

50
Q

What is the European Economic Community?

A

Group of countries in Europe who shared a Common Market and external tariff

51
Q

What is a Cold War?

A

A war with no direct fighting between enemies instead using espionage

52
Q

What was the special relationship?

A

Term created by Churchill to describe British relations with the USA in WWII

53
Q

What was the European Free Trade Association?

A

British made organisation with no external tariff made to try and rival the EEC

54
Q

What is a Common Market?

A

Countries in agreement adopt the same external tariff. Allow free trade and labour movement between members

55
Q

What is a federation?

A

A group of states with a central government

56
Q

What is NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation founded in 1949

57
Q

What was the purpose of NATO?

A

Any members who were attacked would receive full help from fellow members

58
Q

Define Eurosceptic

A

Someone who believes the European Union needs reform

History - Key terms for Britain from 1951-64 (2 decks)

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