Key Terms + Dates Flashcards

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1
Q

Chromatic

A

Semitonal Movement

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2
Q

Counter Melody

A

Secondary melody heard alongside the main one

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3
Q

Idee Fixe

A

Recurring Theme

Structural foundation of a piece

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4
Q

Motif

A
  • Short, Distinctive melody/rhythm
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5
Q

Ornamentation

A

Notes decorating a melody

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6
Q

Sequence

A

A melody immediately repeated at a different pitch

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7
Q

Subject

A

short main theme of the fugue

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8
Q

Development Section

A

Central section of Sonata Form

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9
Q

Exposition

A

First Section of sonata form

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10
Q

Programme Music

A
  • Music evoking images/conveying an impression of events
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11
Q

Recapitulation

A

Final Section of Sonata Form

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12
Q

Sonata Form

A

A common structure in classical era and later

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13
Q

Con Sordino

A

Played w/a mute

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14
Q

Divisi

A

Notes divided between musicians

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15
Q

Dolce

A

Played Sweetly

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16
Q

Double Stop

A
  • 2 Notes on a stringed instrument at once
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17
Q

Portato

A

Mezzo Staccato

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18
Q

Punt d’arco

A

Played w/the tip of the bow

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19
Q

Tremolo

A

Rapid Repetitions of one/alternating pitches

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20
Q

Amateur

A

Someone who participates in activity as a hobby

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21
Q

Chamber Music

A

Music played by a small ensemble

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22
Q

Movement (In Sonata)

A

Independent section in a longer piece of music

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23
Q

Piano Trio

A

Trio for Piano, and usually violin + cello

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24
Q

Romantic Period

A
  • movement in the 1800s known for dev. of instruments + expressiveness
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25
Q

Broken Chord

A

Chord played as separate notes

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26
Q

Contrapuntal

A
  • parts playing against each other and interweving
27
Q

Dialogue

A

Motifs exchanged between parts w/o overlapping

28
Q

Melody-Dominated Homophony

A

Melody + Accompaniment

29
Q

Imitation

A
  • Identical melodies played notes apart
30
Q

Polyphony

A

Two or more different lines playing simultaneously

31
Q

Anacrusis

A

emphasising the strong beat of a phrase

32
Q

Cross Rhythms

A

Two conflicting rhythms heard together

33
Q

Dotted Rhythm

A

Swung rhythm w/ 1st note longer than 2nd

34
Q

Moto perpetuo

A

Constant Rhythmic Movement

35
Q

Rhythmic Displacement/Syncopation

A

Emphasising usually unaccented beats

36
Q

Cluster Chord

A

Dissonant Chord w/ adjacent notes

37
Q

Diminished 7ths

A

4-Note Chord w/ Maj. 3rd intervals

38
Q

Dissonance

A

Unpleasant sounds played together

39
Q

Enharmonic Equivalent

A

2 notes/scales written differently but sound the same

40
Q

Extension Chord

A

Chords w/ added notes

41
Q

Non-Functional

A

Music that doesn’t use cadences traditionally

42
Q

Parallel Chords

A

Chords with notes moving in the same direction

43
Q

Modulation

A

Change of Key

44
Q

Half - Diminished 7th

A

Chord with
Minor 3rd
Diminished 5th
Minor 7th

45
Q

Augumentation

A

Proportional increase in the note lengths of a melody

46
Q

Eclectic

A

A style using a broad range of sources

47
Q

Pandiatonicism

A

Harmonies built freely from any note of the scale

48
Q

Drone

A

Pedal note in folk music, consisting of tonic and dominant

49
Q

Static Harmony

A

harmony that stays on a single chord for a long time

50
Q

Lombardic Rhythm

A

Dotted rhythm where 2nd beat is longer

51
Q

Substitute Dominants

A

Chord acting as a dominant

52
Q

Backbeat

A

Beats 2 and 4 stressed in a bar

53
Q

Hounds of Love

A

1985

54
Q

Back In the Day

A

2000

55
Q

Breathing Underwater

A

2007

56
Q

Psycho

A

1960

57
Q

Revolver

A

1966

58
Q

Batman Returns

A

1992

59
Q

Symphonie Fantastique

A

1830

60
Q

Estampes

A

1903

61
Q

Piano Trio in Gm

A

1846

62
Q

Rite of Spring

A

1913

63
Q

Cantata Ein Feste Burg

A
  • Between 1723-31
64
Q

On Wenlock Edge

A

1909