Key Terms - Basic Legal Concepts Flashcards

0
Q

What is the definition of custom?

A

Habits or traditions that have developed in society over time

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1
Q

What is the definition of Anarchy?

A

A lack or absence of laws and government

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2
Q

What is the definition of rules?

A

Regulations or principles governing procedure or conduct

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3
Q

What is the definition of law?

A

A set of rules imposed on the community that are officially recognised and enforceable by police and/or courts

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4
Q

What is the definition of Fairness?

A

Free from bias, dishonesty or injustice

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5
Q

What is the definition of equality?

A

The state of being equal, having the same rights or status

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6
Q

What is the definition of justice?

A

The legal principle of upholding rights and enforcing responsibilities ensuring equal outcomes are achieved

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7
Q

What is the definition of values?

A

Principles, standards or qualities considered worthwhile or desirable in society

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8
Q

What is the definition of access?

A

The right or opportunity to use something

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9
Q

What is the definition of ethics?

A

Rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession

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10
Q

Tyranny

A

Rules by a single leader holding the absolute power in a nation-state

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11
Q

What is the definition of nation-state?

A

A politically independent country

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12
Q

What is the definition of Customary law?

A

Principles of procedures that have developed according to the customs of a nation and are treated as obligatory (mandatory)

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13
Q

What is the definition of the rule of law?

A

No one is above the law

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14
Q

What is the definition of sanction?

A

A penalty imposed on those who break the law

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15
Q

What is the definition of Natural justice?

A

The right to be heard (the right to a fair hearing) and the right to have a decision made by an unbiased decision maker