Key Terms And Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community of living and non living things that interact in the habitat where they live.

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2
Q

Abiotic

A

Non- living

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3
Q

Biotic

A

Living, organic

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4
Q

Biomes

A

Large ecosystem, an area on the earths surface that has similar climate, soils, plants and animals

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5
Q

Temperate

A

Mild, moderate

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6
Q

Abscission

A

The process of leaf fall during the autumn season

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?
The UK is a temperate biome

A

TRUUEEEE

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8
Q

Deciduous

A

A woodland that looses its leaves annually

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9
Q

Coniferous

A

Trees that have needle shaped leave

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10
Q

Food webs

A

A complex food chain

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11
Q

Food chain

A

A sequence between producers and consumers

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12
Q

Open system

A

A system which matter can enter from or escape to the surroundings

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13
Q

Closed system

A

A system in which no matter is allowed to enter or leave

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14
Q

Carnivore

A

An animal that only eats meat

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15
Q

Herbivore

A

An animal that only eats plants

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16
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that eats other organisms

17
Q

Producers

A

Organisms that make their own food

18
Q

Tropic levels

A

the position of an organism in the food chain and ranges from a value of 1 for primary producers to 5 for marine mammals and humans

19
Q

Decomposers

A

Organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms

20
Q

Nutrient cycle

A

a system where energy and matter are transferred between living organisms and non-living parts of the environment.

21
Q

Desertification

A

The gradual transition between habitable land into desert

22
Q

Deforestation

A

The purposeful clearing of the land