Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Plateau

A

A large raised area of mostly level land

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2
Q

Isthmus

A

A strip of land that connects to larger bodies of land with water on both sides

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3
Q

Pampas

A

Flat grasslands of South America

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4
Q

Rain forest

A

A dense evergreen forest that has abundant rainfall all year round

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5
Q

Tributary

A

A river or steam that flows into a larger river

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6
Q

Elevation

A

The height above sea level

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7
Q

Economy

A

The ways good and services are made available to people

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8
Q

Moctezuma

A

Ruler of the Aztecs at the time spanish arrived

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9
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Italian explorer sponsored by Spain who landed in the West Indies

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10
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Conquerer of the Aztecs

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11
Q

Francisco Pizzaro

A

Conquerer of Incas

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12
Q

Export

A

Selling products outside of the country

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13
Q

Emigrate

A

To move from one country to another to escape war or civil unrest

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14
Q

Conquistador

A

Conquerer

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15
Q

Import

A

To buy products from another country

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16
Q

Immigrant

A

A person who comes to a foreign country to make a new home

17
Q

Mestizo

A

A person of mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage

18
Q

Dictator

A

A ruler of a country with complete power

19
Q

Toussaint Lā€™ Ourverture

A

Person who led the rise for freedom in Haiti

20
Q

Migrant worker

A

A farmer who travels to pick the crops that are in season

21
Q

Plaza

A

The center of a town

22
Q

Ladino

A

Mestizo who is descended from native Americans and Spaniards

23
Q

Land Reform

A

The effort to distribute land more fairly and equally

24
Q

Strike

A

A refusal to not work until certain demands are met

25
Q

Lock

A

A system of raising and lowering ships to move them across a obstacle

26
Q

Ecotourism

A

Traveling to become more aware of the earth and becoming more eduacated

27
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Cuban communist rebellion leader and politician

28
Q

Communism

A

A government where all wealth is distributed equally

29
Q

Ally

A

A country who helps another country

30
Q

Exile

A

Someone who left Cuba to come to the US

31
Q

Citizen

A

A person belonging to a country

32
Q

Commonwealth

A

An independent country which is owned by another country