Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Accessibility

A

Problems associated with retrieval

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2
Q

Episodic memory

A

Memory of a day or specific event

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3
Q

Availability

A

Problems associated with storage

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4
Q

State cues

A

Internal cues

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5
Q

Cerebellum

A

Back of the head near the spine: procedural and semantic memory

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6
Q

STM

A

Limited capacity + duration

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7
Q

Hippocampus

A

The part of the brain responsible for making new memories

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8
Q

Amnesia

A

The loss of memory

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9
Q

Retrograde amnesia

A

Loss of memory before it developed

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10
Q

Anterograde amnesia

A

Inability to make new memories

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11
Q

Misinformation effect

A

Remembering something incorrectly

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12
Q

Distortion

A

When you change your memory to something else

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13
Q

Confabulation

A

Making up details to make a more complete story

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14
Q

Context cues

A

External cues

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15
Q

Displacement

A

When the STM runs out of space, the info is displaced

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16
Q

Autobiographical memory

A

Memories we collect in our lifetimes

17
Q

Schema

A

A mental representation of something based on a prior experience

18
Q

Faulty episodic memory

A

Memories of past events that are recalled incorrectly

19
Q

Faulty semantic memory

A

When your knowledge and understanding of things can be inaccurate

20
Q

Auditory cortex

A

The part of the brain that processes information it receives from the ears

21
Q

Frontal lobe

A

A part of the brain that is its control centre and is responsible for functions such as planning, organisation and making judgements

22
Q

Procedural memory

A

Responsible for ‘motor skills’. These are things like walking and being able to feed ourselves

23
Q

Leading questions

A

Questions which suggest a certain type of answer

24
Q

Overload

A

the result of too much information entering a memory store

25
Q

Wechsler Memory scale

A

A diagnostic tool used by psychologists to evaluate how much brain damage patients have after injury or illness