Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Economic Integration

A

Mutual dependence and the coming together of national economics

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2
Q

Imperialism

A

The policy of acquiring and controlling dependent territories carried out by state

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3
Q

Nationalism

A

A patriotic belief by a people in the virtues and power of their nation

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4
Q

Militarism

A

Excessive emphasis on military ideals and strength (Discipline, obedience, and courage in society)

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5
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Applying to international relations, justifying the absorption of smaller, weaker states by more powerful ones

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6
Q

Liberal Ideology

A

Belief in constitutional government and individual and economic freedom

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7
Q

Social Imperialism

A

A policy aimed at uniting all social classes behind plans for creating and expanding an empire

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8
Q

Dreadnought

A

Battleship; Faster and much better armed than others

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9
Q

Pressure Group

A

An association formed to promote a particular interest by influencing government policy

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10
Q

Fascism

A

Formed 1919; Combined social reforms and a tax on war profits with an intensely nationalist foreign policy

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11
Q

National Socialism

A

Similar to Fascism, but its driving force was race and in particular anti-semitism (hostility towards jews)

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12
Q

Socialism

A

A belief that the community as a whole rather than individuals should control the government

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13
Q

Great Depression

A

The world economic slump from 1929-1933

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14
Q

Weltpolitik

A

‘Word Policy’ or a policy that attempted to make Germany a global power

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15
Q

Mitteleuropa

A

A German-controlled Central Europe

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16
Q

Lebensraum

A

‘Living Space’ which hitler hoped to acquire in Russia for German Settlement

17
Q

Reich

A

The German Empire or state

18
Q

Central Powers

A

The wartime alliance of Germany, Austria, Turkey, and Bulgaria