Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

The application of the principals of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.

A

Bio medical science

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2
Q

The force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood and expressed in millimeters of mercury.

A

Blood pressure

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3
Q

Communicable by contact.

A

Contagious

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4
Q

To recognize a disease by signs and symptoms.

A

Diagnose

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5
Q

Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions.

A

Diastolic pressure

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6
Q

An infectious disease that spreads rapidly and sickens a large amount of people.

A

Epidemic

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7
Q

A measure of cardiac activity usually expressed as the numbers of beats per minute.

A

Heart rate

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8
Q

The ability of and organism or cell to maintain equilibrium by adjusting its physiology processes in order to function properly.

A

Homeostasis

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9
Q

Overheating if the body, possibly due extreme weather conditions.

A

Hyperthermia

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10
Q

High blood pressure.

A

Hyper tension

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11
Q

Abnormally low body temperatures.

A

Hypothermia

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12
Q

The state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or in a suitable host.

A

Infection

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13
Q

The introduction of a pathogen or antigen into a living organism to simulate the production of antibodies.

A

Inoculation

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14
Q

A sudden rise in the incident of a disease.

A

Outbreak

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15
Q

Any disease-producing agent such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite.

A

Pathogen

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16
Q

The rhythmic expansions and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contractions; can be felt from the outside of the body.

A

Pulse

17
Q

Something that indicates the presence of bodily disorder.

A

Symptom

18
Q

The blood pressure generated by the heart during a contraction.

A

Systolic pressure

19
Q

A harmless variant of a pathogen the simulates a host’s immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen.

A

Vaccine

20
Q

A sub-microscopic particle that must infect plant or animal cells to reproduce.

A

Virus

21
Q

Measurements of the body’s most basic functions and useful in detecting or monitoring medical problems.

A

Vital-signs