Key Terms

Question 1

The Royal Proclamation

Answer 1

A a document that set out guidelines for European settlement of Aboriginal territories in what is now North America. The Royal Proclamation was initially issued by King George III in 1763 to officially claim British territory in North America after Britain won the Seven Years War.

Question 2

The Indian Act

Answer 2

The principal statute through which the federal government administers Indian status, local First Nations governments and the management of reserve land and communal monies.

Question 3

Smudge

Answer 3

The burning of various medicine plants to make a smudge or cleansing smoke is used by the majority of Native North American peoples. It is a ritual cleansing. As the smoke rises, our prayers rise to the Spirit World where the Grandfathers and our Creator reside. Negative energy, feelings, and emotions are lifted away.

Question 4

Talking Stick

Answer 4

The Talking stick, used in many Indigenous cultures, is an ancient and powerful “communication tool” that ensures a code of conduct of respect during meetings is followed. The person holding the stick, and only that person, is designated as having the right to speak and all others must listen quietly and respectfully.