key terms Flashcards

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1
Q

acculturation

A

a process in which members of one cultural group adopt some of the beliefs and behaviours of another group.

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2
Q

ambiguity

A

when something is uncertain, vague or indistinct.

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3
Q

assimilation

A

the process of acquiring new customs and attitudes through contact and communication with others. Usually used when immigrants settle in new country.

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4
Q

central belief

A

a belief is central to the extent that it is important to an individual’s attitude about others. The less central/intense a belief, the easier it is to change.

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5
Q

co-culture

A

a different culture existing in the same country

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6
Q

conglomerate

A

multinational company

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7
Q

enculturation

A

the process whereby individuals learn their group’s culture, through experience, observation and instruction.

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8
Q

ethnocentrism

A

conviction that one’s own culture is superior to all other cultures and that other cultures should be measured by how they live up to your own cultural standards.

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9
Q

explicit

A

something is openly stated, obvious and in detail, leaving no room fro confusion.

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10
Q

fatalism

A

the belief that you do not have personal control over your life and that everything is determined by fate.

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11
Q

heterogeneity

A

composed of divers parts resulting in differentness.

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12
Q

homogeneity

A

composed of parts or elements that are all of the same kind.

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13
Q

implicit

A

something that is hidden, unspoken or embedded.

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14
Q

incitement

A

to provoke stimulate, promote or encourage something.

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15
Q

incongruity

A

when something is not in agreement with something else or clashes with it.

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16
Q

internal noise

A

the different meanings that people attribute to verbal or non-verbal symbols when they communicate with someone from another culture.

17
Q

migration

A

people moving from one country to another

18
Q

protocol

A

etiquette or set of rules to follow

19
Q

proverb

A

a lesson about life regarding values and beliefs transmitted through a saying, expression or idiom

20
Q

secularism

A

the belief that life can exist without God or organised religion. a rejection of anything supernatural. belief in evolution and the finality of death.

21
Q

spirituality

A

focus on scared aspects of life and not on materialistic ones. Does not expect or require a formal organisation, but focuses on individual spiritual progress

22
Q

variable

A

something that is unpredictable or inconsistent and changeable.