Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s the capacity?

A

A measure of the amount of material it can carry

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2
Q

What is transportation?

A

The movement of material

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3
Q

What is deposition?

A

The dropping of material that was being carried

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4
Q

What transportation process is traction?

A

This is heavy boulders dragging along the river bed

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5
Q

What transportation process is saltation?

A

These are small and round stones bouncing off river bed as they are light enough to do so

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6
Q

What transportation process is suspension?

A

Small particles, this being silt which makes the water muddy - it is lifted to the surface

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7
Q

What transportation process is solution?

A

Minerals and acids are dissolved - this process can’t be seen

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8
Q

What are erosional processes?

A

It is the wearing away of land and inside a river - THIS PROCESS CANT BE SEEN

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9
Q

Erosional processes: what is abrasion?

A

It’s the wearing away of the channel - rubbing of sand

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10
Q

Erosional processes: what is corrosion?

A

It is water minerals wearing away the land

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11
Q

Erosional processes: what is attrition?

A

This is little pebbles bumping into one another

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12
Q

Erosional processes: what is hydraulic action?

A

This is the sheer force of the water

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13
Q

What’s the competence?

A

The diameter of the largest particle that it can carry for a given velocity

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14
Q

What is through-fall?

A

Water falling directly into a river

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15
Q

What is through-flow?

A

Movement of water through the soil

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16
Q

What is transpiration?

A

Vegetation loses water to the atmosphere through leaves as water vapour

17
Q

What is run-off?

A

This is precipitation falls onto the earth’s surface

18
Q

What is stem-flow?

A

Water running down stems and branches

19
Q

What is evaporation?

A

Water turns from liquid to water vapour and rises into the atmosphere

20
Q

What is evapotranspiration?

A

The loss of water from leaves, from water which has evaporated

21
Q

What is ground water flow?

A

Water moving within rocks underground

22
Q

What is infiltration?

A

Water soaked in the soil from the surface and filling air pockets

23
Q

What is overland flow surface run off?

A

Moment of water across the earth’s surface

24
Q

What is percolation?

A

Movement of water through rocks and layers of soil underground