Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Primary research.

A

Collects new data.

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2
Q

Secondary research

A

Uses existing data

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3
Q

Qualitative data

A

Non numerical data

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4
Q

Quantitative data

A

Numerical data

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5
Q

Probability samples

A

Simple random.
Cluster.
Systematic.
Stratified random.

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6
Q

Non probability samples.

A

Convenience/Opportunity.
Snowball.
Quota.
Purposive or Judgement.

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7
Q

Observable variables

A

Directly observed or measured

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8
Q

Latent variables

A

Cannot be measured, inferred indirectly through observable variables.

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9
Q

Continuous variables

A

Take any value within a given range.

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10
Q

Discrete variables

A

Can take certain values within a range.

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11
Q

Categorical variables

A

Groups, levels, or categories.

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12
Q

Ratio

A

Equal intervals and a true zero.

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13
Q

Interval

A

Equal intervals but no true zero

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14
Q

Ordinal

A

Ordered categories with unequal intervals.

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15
Q

Nominal

A

Non ordered categories.

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16
Q

Central tendency

A

Mean
Median
Mode.

17
Q

Variability

A

Range
Standard deviation
Variance.

18
Q

Distribution

A

Normal
Bimodal
Skew
Kurtosis.

19
Q

Charts

A

Histograms
Bar charts
Scatter plots
Line of best fit / trend line

20
Q

Research question

A

Descriptive
Relationship

21
Q

Correlation

A

Positive
Négative
Correlation coefficient
Pearsons R
Spearman’s rank
Chi squared