Key terms Flashcards

1
Q

GDT

A

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerance. A system used to convey the tolerances and design intent of a part to manufacturers or other engineers. utilizing various symbols on drawings.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of line balancing

A

to group various equipment and tasks in a group such that idle time of work station can be minimized and utilization of time can be optimized.

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3
Q

SMED

A

single minute exchange of die. A way to reudce the changevver time of a machine primarily by converting internal elements( tasks that are preformed while the machine is off) to external elements( tasks that are preformed when the machine is still on).

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4
Q

PFMEA

A

. Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. A risk analysis. used to identify the potential failures in a process. measures several factors such as severity, occurrence, and detection to calculate a risk priority number.

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5
Q

Root Cause Analysis.

A

Used to identify the Primary cause of a problem and failure for both incidents and projects. how can we make the system better

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6
Q

Takt time

A

the time it takes to produce a part/ customer demand for

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7
Q

Cellular manufacturing

A

grouping operations that make a similar part together to produce less downtime. puts manufacturing operations into “ cells”

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8
Q

What are steps of Six Sigma

A

Define, Meausre, Analyze, Improve, Control

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9
Q

What is the purpose of Kanban?

A

Also known as pull system. Produces items at a rate just enough to make customer demand.

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10
Q

Proccess Capabibility

A

Defines the amount of

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

The use of software and computer controlled machinery to automate a process in manufacturing

A

CAM( Computer Aided Manufacturing)

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13
Q

Difference between manufacturing and fabrication

A

Manufacturing is turning raw materials into a finished product. Fabrication is putting two or more simple parts into an assembled piece.

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14
Q

DOM for engineering

A

Dynamics of Machinery.
The study of how machines and systems move and the forces that cause the motion

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15
Q

A data driven improvement tool used to optimize and improve business procces and designs

A

DMAIC ( Define Measure Analyze, Improve, Control)

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16
Q

A data driven improvement tool used to optimize and improve business procces and designs

A

DMAIC ( Define Measure Analyze, Improve, Control)

17
Q

1 step: establish objectives and processes required to do the final result
2 step: carry out the objectives form the final step
3: verifify the data and test results. Data is compared to expected outcomes
4. Improve the process

A

PDCA. ( plan do check act(

18
Q

The correct way to do a certain task

A

SOP (standard operating procedures)

19
Q

A statistical analysis tool used to test the relationship between certain inputs and outputs. Uses different methods

A

DOE( Design of Experiments)

20
Q

A software that breaks down components of a part and analyzes the physical properties of those components

A

Finite Element Anayliss

21
Q

rolling metal above its recrystallization rate, to allow it to be easily shaped and formed

A

Hot-Rolling