Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Population policy

A
  • when gov. has a stated aim on an aspect of its pop. + it undertakes measures to achieve that aim
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2
Q

Pro-natalist policy

A
  • pop. policy aiming to encourage more births through the use of incentives
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3
Q

Anti-natalist policy

A
  • pop. policy designed to limit fertility through the use of both incentives + deterrents
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4
Q

Sterilisation

A
  • means of preventing pregnancy by cutting or blocking the tubes from a women’s ovaries, or cutting the tube that carry sperm in a man
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5
Q

Abortion

A
  • termination of a pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from uterus of a fetus or embryo, resulting in or caused by its death
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6
Q

Family-planning programme

A
  • a programme to regulate number + spacing of children in a family through practice of contraception or other methods of birth control
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7
Q

Centrally planned economy

A
  • an eco. system in which state or workers’ councils manage all aspects of economy
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8
Q

Civil liberties

A
  • rights + freedoms that protect an individual from the state
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9
Q

Selective abortion

A
  • performed bc of gender of fetus or when a genetic test is performed that detects an undesirable trait
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10
Q

Social norms

A
  • rules for how ppl should act in a given group or society
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