Key terms Flashcards

1
Q

samatha

A

tranquility or calm abiding

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2
Q

vipassana

A

insight, not intellectual but experiential

specifically the insight into the true nature of reality that radically transforms our understanding of ourselves and our relationship to the world

deeply intuitive realizations that transcend and ultimately shatter our commonly held beliefs and understandings

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3
Q

samadhi

A

concentration or stable attention

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4
Q

sati

A

mindfulness

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5
Q

mindfulness

A

sati. leads to insight (vipassana), wisdom and awakening.

the optimal interaction between attention and peripheral awareness

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6
Q

dhamma vicaya

A

investigate phenomena

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7
Q

viriya

A

persistence and energy

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8
Q

awakening

A

understanding reality as it is, rather than as we mistakenly believe it to be, and understanding the true nature of the mind.

cognitive event, the culminating insight in a series of very special insights called vipassana

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9
Q

mundane insights

A

useful insights that give us a better understanding of our own personality, social interactions, human behavior in general and how the everyday world works.

insights are intellectual and not vipassana

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10
Q

stable attention

A

ability to intentionally direct and sustain the focus of attention and control the scope of attention

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11
Q

controlling the scope of attention

A

training the mind to adjust how wide or narrow our focus is and being more selective and intentional about what is included and excluded

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12
Q

spontaneous movements of attention

A

opposite of intentionally directed, stable attention

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13
Q

scanning

A

when our focus moves from object to object, searching the outer world of contents of our mind for something of interest

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14
Q

getting captured

A

when an object, like a thought, bodily sensation or some external stimulus suddenly captures our attention

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15
Q

alternating attention

A

subtler kind of scattered attention where focus of attention moves quickly among different objects (ex: multitasking)

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16
Q

sustained attention

A

vicara.

ability to maintain consistent attentional focus over time. intentional stopping all spontaneous movements of attention. not fixation of attention.

17
Q

vicara

A

sustained attention.

ability to maintain consistent attentional focus over time. intentional stopping all spontaneous movements of attention. not fixation of attention.

18
Q

scope of attention

A

how wide or narrow you want your focus to be

19
Q

peripheral awareness

A

involves a general awareness of everything our senses take in vs a single object. Open, inclusive, holistic. Only minimally conceptual.

20
Q

extrospective attention or awareness

A

directed toward objects that come from outside your mind

21
Q

introspective attention or awareness

A

objects in consciousness are internal (thoughts, feelings, states)

22
Q

metacognitive introspective awareness

A

condition in which the mind “stands back” to observe its own state and activities

23
Q

awareness deficit disorder

A

chronic lack of awareness due to overusing attention