key terms Flashcards

1
Q

Act for the advancement of true religion

A

12 may 1543- restricted the reading of the bible to clerics, noblemen, the gentry and richer merchants

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2
Q

Act annexing first fruits and tenths

A

Nov 1534- the annates usually paid to the pope would now be paid to the crown

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3
Q

Act of attainder

A

declaration by Henry vii that a landowner was guilty of rebelling against the monarch, thus losing land and titles

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4
Q

Act in restraint of appeals

A

April 1533- meant that no appeals could be made to the pope over the break from Rome court ruling

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5
Q

Act of succession

A

April 1534- declared that:
Henry’s marriage to Catherine was void
the succession should be the children from Anne
to deny the validity of the marriage to Anne was treason

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6
Q

Act of supremacy

A

Nov 1534- made Henry the supreme head of the church of England. accomplishing the break from rome

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7
Q

Amicable grant

A

1525- Wolsey ordered it to raise money for war, was a heavy tax levied without parliaments permission, caused a rebellion in Suffolk and north Essex.

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8
Q

Annates

A

Money paid by bishops to the pope

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9
Q

anticlericalism

A

opposition to the Churches role in political and non religious matters

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10
Q

bastard feudalism

A

the relationship between magnate and retainers, in return for military service, retainer might receive local office or grants of land

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11
Q

Battle of Bosworth

A

22 august 1485- where Henry VII achieved victory against Richard iii (Henry dated the battle 21 august)

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12
Q

Battle of pavia

A

1525- conflict in the Italian wars, in which Charles V suggested laughing a joint invasion of France.
outcome hurt henrys ego and damaged Wolseys domestic prestige.

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13
Q

bonds

A

a legal document which bound an individual to perform and action or they would have to pay sum

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14
Q

recognisance

A

acknowledgement of a debt which could be enforced by financial penalty

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15
Q

court of chancery

A

main court of equity, applied law base on fairness, wolsey’s reforms used it to deal with enclosure

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16
Q

court of star chamber

A

wolsey extended its use in 1516

used it to increase cheap and fair justice, wolsey also encouraged private lawsuits

17
Q

the council learned

A

offshoot of the council- under leadership of Reginald bray then Empson and Dudley
its purpose to maintain kings revenue and exploit prerogative rights
created bonds and recognisances

18
Q

Eltham ordinances

A

1526- reform of privy council by reducing gentleman of the privy chamber and removing groom of the stool.

19
Q

debasement

A

the removal of precious metal from the coinage to make it with less

20
Q

dissolution of monasteries

A

began in 1536 with act to dissolve smaller monasteries
1539- Act to dissolve the remaining monasteries
1540- all religious houses dissolved