Key Terms 1 Flashcards
aberrant
deviating from the norm
abscond
to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
clandestinely
in a secretive and illicit way
approbation
an expression of approval or praise
arduous
strenuous, taxing; requiring significant effort
assuage
to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
austere
without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
ascetic
characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons
axiomatic
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
capricious
inclined to change one’s mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable
censure
to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
chicanery
trickery or subterfuge
subterfuge
deceit in order to achieve one’s goal
disabuse
to undeceive, to set right
discordant
conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
effrontery
extreme boldness; presumptuousness
enervate
to weaken, to reduce in vitality
ennul
dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
equivocate
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
exculpate
to exonerate; to clear of blame
exigent
urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action of attention
extemporaneous
improvised; done without preparation
filibuster
intentional obstruction, especially using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
fulminate
to loudly attack or denounce
ingenuous
artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
inured
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
irascible
easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
laud
to praise highly
lucid
clear; easily understood
magnanimity
the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
martial
associated with war and the armed forces
nascent
coming into being; in early developmental stages
nebulous
vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
neologism
a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
noxious
harmful, injurious
obviate
to anticipate and make unnecessary
onerous
troubling; burdensome
paean
a song of hymn of praise and thanksgiving
perfidy
intentional breach of faith; treachery
perfunctory
cursory; done without care of interest
cursory
hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
perspicacious
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment
prattle
to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
precipitate
acting with excessive haste or impulse
predilection
a disposition in favor of something; preference
prescience
foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring
prevaricate
to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead
qualms
misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
relegate
to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position
reticent
quiet; reserved; reluctant to express
solicitous
concerned and attentive; eager
sordid
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul
squander
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
stymie
to block; to thwart
tortuous
winding, twisting; excessively complicated
truculent
fierce and cruel; eager to fight
veracity
truthfulness; honesty
voracious
having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
waver
to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion