Key Terms 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from the norm

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2
Q

abscond

A

to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide

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3
Q

clandestinely

A

in a secretive and illicit way

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4
Q

approbation

A

an expression of approval or praise

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5
Q

arduous

A

strenuous, taxing; requiring significant effort

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6
Q

assuage

A

to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify

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7
Q

austere

A

without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic

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8
Q

ascetic

A

characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons

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9
Q

axiomatic

A

taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth

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10
Q

capricious

A

inclined to change one’s mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable

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11
Q

censure

A

to criticize severely; to officially rebuke

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12
Q

chicanery

A

trickery or subterfuge

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13
Q

subterfuge

A

deceit in order to achieve one’s goal

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14
Q

disabuse

A

to undeceive, to set right

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15
Q

discordant

A

conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound

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16
Q

effrontery

A

extreme boldness; presumptuousness

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17
Q

enervate

A

to weaken, to reduce in vitality

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18
Q

ennul

A

dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy

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19
Q

equivocate

A

to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent

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20
Q

exculpate

A

to exonerate; to clear of blame

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21
Q

exigent

A

urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action of attention

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22
Q

extemporaneous

A

improvised; done without preparation

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23
Q

filibuster

A

intentional obstruction, especially using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action

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24
Q

fulminate

A

to loudly attack or denounce

25
Q

ingenuous

A

artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication

26
Q

inured

A

accustomed to accepting something undesirable

27
Q

irascible

A

easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts

28
Q

laud

A

to praise highly

29
Q

lucid

A

clear; easily understood

30
Q

magnanimity

A

the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving

31
Q

martial

A

associated with war and the armed forces

32
Q

nascent

A

coming into being; in early developmental stages

33
Q

nebulous

A

vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form

34
Q

neologism

A

a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses

35
Q

noxious

A

harmful, injurious

36
Q

obviate

A

to anticipate and make unnecessary

37
Q

onerous

A

troubling; burdensome

38
Q

paean

A

a song of hymn of praise and thanksgiving

39
Q

perfidy

A

intentional breach of faith; treachery

40
Q

perfunctory

A

cursory; done without care of interest

41
Q

cursory

A

hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed

42
Q

perspicacious

A

acutely perceptive; having keen discernment

43
Q

prattle

A

to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner

44
Q

precipitate

A

acting with excessive haste or impulse

45
Q

predilection

A

a disposition in favor of something; preference

46
Q

prescience

A

foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring

47
Q

prevaricate

A

to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead

48
Q

qualms

A

misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy

49
Q

relegate

A

to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position

50
Q

reticent

A

quiet; reserved; reluctant to express

51
Q

solicitous

A

concerned and attentive; eager

52
Q

sordid

A

characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul

53
Q

squander

A

to waste by spending or using irresponsibly

54
Q

stymie

A

to block; to thwart

55
Q

tortuous

A

winding, twisting; excessively complicated

56
Q

truculent

A

fierce and cruel; eager to fight

57
Q

veracity

A

truthfulness; honesty

58
Q

voracious

A

having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous

59
Q

waver

A

to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion