Key term

Question 1

Topophilia

Answer 1

A strong sense of love of a particular place

Question 2

Topophobia

Answer 2

A fear or dread of certain places

Question 3

Insider

Answer 3

The perspective of someone who knows a place well and is familiar with not only its topography but also daily events

Question 4

Outsider

Answer 4

The perspective of someone who does not know a place well or have any experience in the place

Question 5

Exogenous

Answer 5

Factors from outside a place that force a change in a places character

Question 6

Endogenous

Answer 6

Factors within a place that help shape its character

Question 7

Inter-country migration

Answer 7

The movement of people into a country from another country

Question 8

Intra-country migration

Answer 8

The movement of people around a country, remaining in the same country

Question 9

Far place

Answer 9

Somewhere that is known but is not known well due it being a distance away

Question 10

Near place

Answer 10

Somewhere that is known well due to it being close by

Question 11

Experienced place

Answer 11

A place that you have visited and know well

Question 12

Media place

Answer 12

A place that you have experienced through virtually or through other people’s perception

Question 13

Clone town

Answer 13

A town where the high street is dominated by transnational corporations (TNCs)

Question 14

Place

Answer 14

A place with meaning

Question 15

Placelessness

Answer 15

• Places that lack unique character or reputation, due to chain stores
  replacing local independent shops or a lack of attachment experienced by people visiting
  the location.

Question 16

Sense of place

Answer 16

The subjective and emotional attachment to place

Question 17

Location

Answer 17

Where a place is on a map - Latitude and longitude

Question 18

Locale

Answer 18

Locations of different daily activities, e.g. school, theatre, shops, etc.

Question 19

Space

Answer 19

A place with no meaning

Question 20

Urbanisation

Answer 20

An increase in the proportion of a population living within urban areas.

Question 21

Counter-urbanisation

Answer 21

The movement of people away from large urban settlements to smaller urban settlements and rural settlements

Question 22

Attachment

Answer 22

A sense of binding to a particular location due to positive and intense
experiences.

Question 23

Gentrification

Answer 23

Renovation of older/deteriorating buildings or areas with the aim of
attracting high-income individuals or elite businesses to a place.

Question 24

Lived experience

Answer 24

The contribution of experiences and opportunities to an individual’s
views and values.

Question 25

Perception

Answer 25

A person’s view of a place or issue based on feelings, experience and outside
forces such as the media.

Question 26

Rebranding

Answer 26

Creating a new look or reputation for an area

Question 27

Social clusters

Answer 27

Groups of people with similar background frequently living together.

Question 28

Social exclusion

Answer 28

The inability of a group of people to become involved in the cultural
activities of a place.