Key Studies

Question 1

Peterson and Peterson 1959

Answer 1

Duration of STM

Question 2

Baddeley 1966

Answer 2

Coding in STM and LTM

Question 3

Loftus and Palmer 1974

Answer 3

Effects of leading questions on eyewitness testimony

Question 4

Tulving 1972

Answer 4

Types of LTM

Question 5

Johnson and Scott 1976

Answer 5

Anxiety reduces the accuracy of EWT

Question 6

Glanzer and Cunitz 1966

Answer 6

Serial position effect

Question 7

Godden and Baddeley 1975

Answer 7

Context dependent memory

Question 8

Bahrick et al 1976

Answer 8

Duration of LTM (high school yearbooks)

Question 9

Jacobs 1887

Answer 9

Capacity of STM (digit span)

Question 10

Gabbert et al 2003

Answer 10

Post-event discussion and memory conformity

Question 11

McGeoch and McDonald 1931

Answer 11

Investigated proactive and retroactive interference

Question 12

Tulving 1983

Answer 12

Encoding specificity principle

Question 13

Carter and Cassidy

Answer 13

State dependent memory

Question 14

Loftus and Palmer

Answer 14

Leading questions

Question 15

Yuille and Cutshall 1986

Answer 15

Anxiety has a positive effect on recall

Question 16

Fisher and Gieselman 1992

Answer 16

The cognitive interview

Question 17

Kohnken et al 1999

Answer 17

Cognitive interview improves the accuracy of EWT

Question 18

Milne and Bull 2002

Answer 18

Not all techniques in the cognitive interview need to be used