Key Sociologists Flashcards

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1
Q

Albert Cohen

A

Functionalist

> strain theory/status frustration

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2
Q

Davis and Moore

A

Functionalist

>Meritocracy

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3
Q

Miller

A

Functionalist

>focal concerns

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4
Q

Merton

A

Functionalist

>strain theory

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5
Q

Hirschi

A

Functionalist

>control theory (bonds of attachment)

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6
Q

Parsons

A

Functionalist

>Age groups & integration

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7
Q

Chambliss

A

Marxist

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8
Q

Box

A

Marxist

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9
Q

Bourdieu

A

Marxist
>Cultural capital
>Economic capital
>Social capital

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10
Q

Gramsci

A

Marxist
>Dominant ideology
>Cultural hegemony

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11
Q

Althusser

A

Marxist
>Repressive state apparatus
>Ideological state apparatus

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12
Q

Marx and Engels

A

Marxist

>Bourgeoisie & proletariat

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13
Q

Emile Durkheim

A

Functionalist
>deviance necessary for society to function
>suicide

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14
Q

Becker

A

Interactionist

>Labelling theory

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15
Q

Lemert

A

Interactionist
>labelling
>secondary and primary deviance

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16
Q

S. Cohen

A

Interactionist
>Mass media & deviancy amplification
>Folk devils (mods and rockers)

17
Q

Hall

A

Interactionist

>self-fulfilling prophecy

18
Q

Heidensohn

A

Feminist

19
Q

Smart

A

Feminist

20
Q

Pollak

A

Feminist

>the masked female offender

21
Q

Lea & Young

A

Left realist
>marginalisation
>relative deprivation
>subcultures

22
Q

Charles Murray

A

Right realist

>underclass

23
Q

James Wilson

A

Right realist

24
Q

Ron Clarke

A

Right realist

>rational choice theory

25
Q

Wilson & Hernstein

A

Right realist

>Criminal gene