Key Signatures Flashcards

In musical notation, a key signature is a specific number of sharps or flats, also known as accidentals, placed on the staff, that represent a song's key. The accidentals indicate that a note is to be consistently played one semitone higher or lower than the natural note on the staff. Key signatures are most commonly written after the clef and before the time signature of a piece. Here you will learn the different key signatures as well as related terms.

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1
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

C Major

A

0 Sharps (C Major)

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2
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

G Major

A

1 Sharp (G Major)

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3
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

D Major

A

2 Sharps (D Major)

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4
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

A Major

A

3 Sharps (A Major)

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5
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

E Major

A

4 Sharps (E Major)

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6
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

B Major

A

5 Sharps (B Major)

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7
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

F# Major

A

6 Sharps

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8
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

C# Major

A

7 Sharps (C# Major)

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9
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

E Minor

A

1 Sharp (E Minor)

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10
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

B Minor

A

2 Sharps (B Minor)

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11
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

F# Minor

A

3 Sharps (F# Minor)

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12
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

C# Minor

A

4 Sharps (C# Minor)

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13
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

G# Minor

A

5 Sharps (G# Minor)

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14
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

D# Minor

A

6 Sharps

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15
Q

Indicate the number of sharps in the key provided:

A# Minor

A

7 Sharps (A# Minor)

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16
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

F Major

A

1 Flat (F Major)

17
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

B Flat Major

A

2 Flats (B Flat Major)

18
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

E Flat Major

A

3 Flats (E Flat Major)

19
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

A Flat Major

A

4 Flats (A Flat Major)

20
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

D Flat Major

A

5 Flats (D Flat Major)

21
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

G Flat Major

A

6 Flats (G Flat Major)

22
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

C Flat Major

A

7 Flats (C Flat Major)

23
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

F Minor

A

4 Flats (F Minor)

24
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

C Minor

A

3 Flats (C Minor)

25
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

G Minor

A

2 Flats (G Minor)

26
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

D Minor

A

1 Flat (D Minor)

27
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

A Minor

A

0 Flats (A Minor)

28
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

A Flat Minor

A

7 Flats (A Flat Minor)

29
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

E Flat Minor

A

6 Flats (E Flat Minor)

30
Q

Indicate the number of flats in the key provided:

B Flat Minor

A

5 Flats (B Flat Minor)

31
Q

List the order of sharps.

A

F C G D A E B

32
Q

List the order of flats.

A

B E A D G C F

33
Q

How do you determine the relative major or minor of a specific key?

A

If in a major key, the relative minor is three half steps, or a minor third, below the tonic, or root note. For example, if in the key of G Major, three half steps down would be E, so E would be the relative minor. The same holds true counting three half steps up from a minor key to obtain the relative major.

34
Q

Explain the concept of parallel major and minor.

A

Parallel keys are when a minor and major scale share the same tonic, or root note.