(key signatures) Flashcards

understand how to read them

1
Q

What is the order of sharps!

A

BEADGCF

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2
Q

What is the order of flats!

A

FCGDAEB

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3
Q

What is the definition of a key signature?

A

Sharps and flats used in a specific scale grouped together

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4
Q

What is the saying that helps you remember the Order of Sharps?

A

Bead Girly Crafting Friends

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5
Q

What is the saying that helps you remember the Order of Flats?

A

Fat cow goes down an elevator…BOOM!

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6
Q

The first and last note of a scale is called the _______.

A

Keynote

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7
Q

Another word for keynote is _____.

A

Tonic

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8
Q

Name the order of the three elements of the staff. (Time signature, clef, key signature)

A
  1. Clef 2. Key signature 3. Time signature
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9
Q

Which two key signatures have NO accidentals in them?

A

Am and C

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10
Q

How can you determine a Major Key with sharps in it?

A

By finding the last sharp on the right and going a half-step up.

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11
Q

How many total keys are there, in Key Signatures?

A

24

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12
Q

How many major & minor keys are there, each?

A

12

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13
Q

Each key signature has both a _____ and a _____ key.

A

Major, minor

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14
Q

What shortcut can you use to find the major key of a flat key signature?

A

Looking at the next-to-last flat.

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15
Q

Which key only has ONE flat?

A

F

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16
Q

What is the one flat F has?

A

B

17
Q

How can you find the MINOR version of a key signature?

A

Identify the key in MAJOR form first. Then bring it down -3 half steps.

18
Q

What are the 3 minor scales?

A

Natural, harmonic, melodic

19
Q

What is a chromatic scale?

A

A 12-note scale where they all are a half-step apart.

20
Q

What are the natural minor scale half steps?

A

2-3, 6-7

21
Q

What is different about a harmonic minor scale, compared to natural minors?

A

The 7th note is raised (a half step lower than the 8th)

22
Q

What makes melodic minor so unique?

A

The ascending scale is the same, but the descending scale differs

23
Q

What is basically the descending scale of melodic minor?

A

Natural minor

24
Q

What is significant of an ascending melodic minor scale?

A

The 6th and 7th notes are raised by a half step

25
Q

What are the only two possible SHARPS you can get for identifying general major key signatures?

A

C# and F#

26
Q

Why are C# and F# the only two sharps you can get for general major key signatures?

A

Because of natural half steps (B to C, E to F)