Key scientific vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

The thing in the experiment that we are changing.

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2
Q

What is a dependent variable?

A

The thing in the experiment that we are measuring

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3
Q

What is the control variable?

A

The thing in the experiment that we are keeping the same

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4
Q

What does accuracy mean?

A

How close a result is to its true value.

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5
Q

What does anomaly mean?

A

A result that does not fit the pattern of the other results.

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6
Q

What does precision mean?

A

How accurate a number is ( for example, a scale that measures 5.1g is more accurate that a scale that measures 5g, for example )

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7
Q

What does reliability mean?

A

If results are close/similar in value to one another than it would be reliable even if it isn’t accurate.

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8
Q

What does validity mean?

A

A valid result is a true/correct result. Validity is reduced if the control variables are not suitably controlled.

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