Key Question 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What were Royal Progresses?

A

10 weeks in which Elizabeth toured the country staying at the house of her Nobles

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2
Q

When was Elizabeth’s coronation?

A

12 January 1559

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3
Q

Why did Elizabeth wear thickwhite makeup?

A

To cover up small pox scars and to make her look healthy and powerful

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4
Q

What hobbies did Elizabeth have?

A
  • could speak many languages (including Greek,Latin, French and Italian)
  • dancing
  • horse ridding
  • music
  • needle work
  • archery
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5
Q

What was the royal court?

A

‘The center of all power in England

Including Elizabeth’s closest advisors and her ladies in waiting

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6
Q

What is patronage?

A

Noble Men would try to get Elizabeth’s attention and if she like them she would give them
Titles, land or money as a reward.

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7
Q

What are factions?

A

Factions are little groups that would gang up against things that other men Evers of the royal court did

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8
Q

What was the privy council?

A

Helped Elizabeth run the country
Wad a body of advisors and ministers who met 2-3 times a week, to discuss matters and advice Elisabeth
(Although she did not Have to listen to them)

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9
Q

Secretary of State?

A

The queens main advisor

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10
Q

lord treasure

A

Controlled government spending and tax

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11
Q

Lord high admiral

A

In charge of the navy

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12
Q

Lord chamberlain

A

Ran the royal household

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13
Q

Keeper of the great seal?

A

Made sure government documents were legalised

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14
Q

Sir William Cecil?

A

Protestant
Lord treasurer
Secretary of State

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15
Q

Earl Robert Dudley

A

Puritan

Lord Hugh admiral

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16
Q

Sir Christopher Hatton

A

Protestant

Vice chamberlain

17
Q

Sir Francis Walsingham

A

Puritan

Secretary of State

18
Q

Earl Robert devereux

19
Q

Robert Cecil

A

Protestant

Secretary of State

20
Q

Justices of Peace

Local government

A

Maintains law and order in the community like a policeman
Well paid
Job for the upper class

21
Q

Lord lieutenant

Local government

A

Part of the local army
Informed of what is happening and any problems
Works close with the JP
Well regarded title

22
Q

Parish Constable

Local government

A

Unpaid
Appointed by JP who gives them duties
Tradesmen usually have this job

23
Q

Overseer is the poor

Local government

A

A tax collector
Unpaid
Distributes money to those in need

24
Q

How many times did parliament meet in Elizabeth’s reign?

25
The House of Lords?
Made up of lords bishops and judges
26
House of Commons?
Made up of elevated MPs chosen by the rich
27
What were the reasons Elizabeth called parliament?
- was short of money - need to pass an act of parliament (law) - wanted support or advice of the MPs on specific issues
28
How big was the Marian Debt?
£227,000
29
What was the Marian debt?
The debt she inherited after taking the throne from her sister Mary