Key Question 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What were Royal Progresses?

A

10 weeks in which Elizabeth toured the country staying at the house of her Nobles

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2
Q

When was Elizabeth’s coronation?

A

12 January 1559

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3
Q

Why did Elizabeth wear thickwhite makeup?

A

To cover up small pox scars and to make her look healthy and powerful

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4
Q

What hobbies did Elizabeth have?

A
  • could speak many languages (including Greek,Latin, French and Italian)
  • dancing
  • horse ridding
  • music
  • needle work
  • archery
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5
Q

What was the royal court?

A

‘The center of all power in England

Including Elizabeth’s closest advisors and her ladies in waiting

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6
Q

What is patronage?

A

Noble Men would try to get Elizabeth’s attention and if she like them she would give them
Titles, land or money as a reward.

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7
Q

What are factions?

A

Factions are little groups that would gang up against things that other men Evers of the royal court did

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8
Q

What was the privy council?

A

Helped Elizabeth run the country
Wad a body of advisors and ministers who met 2-3 times a week, to discuss matters and advice Elisabeth
(Although she did not Have to listen to them)

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9
Q

Secretary of State?

A

The queens main advisor

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10
Q

lord treasure

A

Controlled government spending and tax

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11
Q

Lord high admiral

A

In charge of the navy

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12
Q

Lord chamberlain

A

Ran the royal household

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13
Q

Keeper of the great seal?

A

Made sure government documents were legalised

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14
Q

Sir William Cecil?

A

Protestant
Lord treasurer
Secretary of State

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15
Q

Earl Robert Dudley

A

Puritan

Lord Hugh admiral

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16
Q

Sir Christopher Hatton

A

Protestant

Vice chamberlain

17
Q

Sir Francis Walsingham

A

Puritan

Secretary of State

18
Q

Earl Robert devereux

A

Puritan

19
Q

Robert Cecil

A

Protestant

Secretary of State

20
Q

Justices of Peace

Local government

A

Maintains law and order in the community like a policeman
Well paid
Job for the upper class

21
Q

Lord lieutenant

Local government

A

Part of the local army
Informed of what is happening and any problems
Works close with the JP
Well regarded title

22
Q

Parish Constable

Local government

A

Unpaid
Appointed by JP who gives them duties
Tradesmen usually have this job

23
Q

Overseer is the poor

Local government

A

A tax collector
Unpaid
Distributes money to those in need

24
Q

How many times did parliament meet in Elizabeth’s reign?

A

13 times

25
Q

The House of Lords?

A

Made up of lords bishops and judges

26
Q

House of Commons?

A

Made up of elevated MPs chosen by the rich

27
Q

What were the reasons Elizabeth called parliament?

A
  • was short of money
  • need to pass an act of parliament (law)
  • wanted support or advice of the MPs on specific issues
28
Q

How big was the Marian Debt?

A

£227,000

29
Q

What was the Marian debt?

A

The debt she inherited after taking the throne from her sister Mary