key points Flashcards

1
Q

value of clothing market?

A

£58 billion in 2022

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2
Q

forecasted value of clothing market?

A

£75 billion in 2026

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3
Q

who dominates the market?

A

China due to extensive industrial infrastructure, high skilled work force and streamlined supply chains.

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4
Q

why is china a preferred choice for manufacturing location?

A

proficiency in managing large scale production has established it as the preferred choice for cost-effective mass manufacturing

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5
Q

why are brands moving out of china?

A

due to increasing labour costs, difficulty visiting the factors

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6
Q

what countries benefit from brands moving out of china?

A

India, Vietnam and Morocco benefit as they offer competitive labour costs, skilled workforces and favourable business environments

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7
Q

what is the clothing industry increasingly prioritising?

A

inclusivity and diversity - representing different body types, ethnicities and backgrounds

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8
Q

where is there significant growth in the clothing industry?

A

growth in resale and second hand market via platforms such as vinted and depop

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9
Q

what are customers showing a preference for>

A

environmentally friendly materials, ethical supply chains and transparent business practices

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10
Q

what is rising in demand and why?

A

due to people working remotely due to COVID, there’s a rise in demand for for comfortable yet smart work-from-home attire that is suitable for meetings

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11
Q

key words to include in essays

A

fabric, elastic, fashion, fast fashion, garments, stitching, textiles, sizing, denim, apparel, cotton, silk, polyester, designer clothing, seams, sewing machine

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12
Q

what percent of e-commerce is fashion

A

31%

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13
Q

how does globalisation impact fashion industry

A

larger range of products offered in all countries across the world - becoming more homogenous

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14
Q

no. of mobile phones globally

A

2020 = 4 billion
2025 = 18 billion

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15
Q

types of commerce

A

e-commerce = electronic commerce
m-commerce = mobile commerce
s-commerce = social commerce (social media)

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16
Q

what percent of textiles go to landfill each year

A

85%

17
Q

top 2 largest suppliers of worldwide clothing

A

China = 1/3 of all global exports
EU = 30% of all global exports

18
Q

Return on capital employed

A

operating profit / capital employed x 100

19
Q

capital employed

A

non-current liabilities + total assets

20
Q

gearing ratio

A

non current liabilities / capital employed x 100

21
Q

payback period

A

investment / cash flow of following year x 12

22
Q

average rate of return

A

(net return/no. years) / initial investment x100

23
Q

discounted cash flow

A

NPV for each cashflow using discount factors, add together