Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

PANCE PREP > Key Phrases > Flashcards

Key Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

Isolated mid systolic click

A

MVP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Machinery murmur

A

PDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Opening snap

A

Mitral stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Large bounding carotid pulse

A

Aortic regurgitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Asymptomatic
systolic murmur in pulmonic area
Wide split S2

A

ASD

Noncyanotic congenital defect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Harsh pansystolic murmur
@ LSB
With thrill

A

VSD

Most close spontaneously b4 6yo. Indications for surg = CHF or pulm htn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pulses paradoxes

A

Think cardiac tamponade

Def: dec in BP >10mmhg during inspiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Becks triad

A

Think cardiac tamponade

  1. JVD
  2. Muffled heart tones
  3. Hypotension
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Aortic stenosis symptoms

A
  1. Angina pectoris
  2. Dyspnea
  3. Exertional syncope
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Aortic insufficiency

A

HTN and widened pulse pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pulsus alternans

A

Think Left ventricular failure

Alternating strong and weak beats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

First heart sound (S1)

A

Closing of mitral and tricuspid valves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tetralogy of fallot

A
  1. Overriding aorta
  2. VSD
  3. RVH
  4. Pulmonary stenosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Harsh systolic murmur
Along LSB
radiation to neck
In infant

A

Infant aortic stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Absent femoral pulses

Rib notching on CXR

A

Coarctation of aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pyloric stenosis

  • avg age of onset?
  • PE finding?
  • Sign on barium enema?
A

4-6 weeks old
Olive mass
String sign

17
Q

Hirschsprung disease

18
Q

EKG for HYPERkalemia

A

Peaked T waves

19
Q

EKG for HYPOkalemia

A

Prominent U waves

20
Q

EKG for Myocardial ischemia

A

T wave inversion

ST depression

21
Q

Early sign of dig tox

A

Early PVCs

22
Q

Treatment of asystole

A

Transcutaneous paving
Epinephrine
Atropine

23
Q

Torsades

A

Prolonged QT interval
Hypomagnesemia
HYPOkalemia
Overdrive pacing

24
Q

Causes of PEA

A

Hypovolemia
Tamponade
Tension PTX
PE

25
Q

Treatment of PSVT

A

Adenosine (blocks AV node)

26
Q

Main cause of peripheral arterial emboli disease

27
Q

Definition of ortho static hypotension

A

Dec in systolic of 20, diastolic of 10, or pulse of 20

28
Q

Treatment of hyperkalemia

A

Kaexylate
Insulin with glucose
Bicarbonate

29
Q

1 cause of respiratory alkalosis

A

Hyperventilation

30
Q

Causes of ST Elevation

A 
Pericarditis
Myocarditis
Acute aortic dissection 
Cholecystitis
PE
MI
31
Q

6 life threatening causes of chest pain

A

Acute MI
Cardiac tamponade
Aortic dissection

PE
PTX

Esophageal rupture

32
Q

Classification of unstable angina

A
  1. New onset
  2. More frequent, longer episodes, no relief with mess
  3. So produced by less exertion

PANCE PREP (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions